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Chin. Phys. B, 2020, Vol. 29(5): 058201    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab7d9b
Special Issue: SPECIAL TOPIC — Active matters physics
SPECIAL TOPIC—Active matters physics Prev   Next  

Constraint dependence of average potential energy of a passive particle in an active bath

Simin Ye(叶思敏)1,2, Peng Liu(刘鹏)1,2, Zixuan Wei(魏子轩)2, Fangfu Ye(叶方富)1,2,3,4, Mingcheng Yang(杨明成)1,2, Ke Chen(陈科)1,2,3
1 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China;
4 Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
Abstract  We quantify the mean potential energy of a passive colloidal particle harmonically confined in a bacterial solution using optical traps. We find that the average potential energy of the passive particle depends on the trap stiffness, in contrast to the equilibrium case where energy partition is independent of the external constraints. The constraint dependence of the mean potential energy originates from the fact that the persistent collisions between the passive particle and the active bacteria are influenced by the particle relaxation dynamics. Our experimental results are consistent with the Brownian dynamics simulations, and confirm the recent theoretical prediction.
Keywords:  constraint dependence      average potential energy      active bath      passive tracer      optical trap  
Received:  08 January 2020      Revised:  27 February 2020      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  82.70.Dd (Colloids)  
  05.40.-a (Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion)  
  47.63.Gd (Swimming microorganisms)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11874397, 11674365, 11774393, and 11774394).
Corresponding Authors:  Fangfu Ye, Mingcheng Yang, Ke Chen     E-mail:  fye@iphy.ac.cn;mcyang@iphy.ac.cn;kechen@iphy.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Simin Ye(叶思敏), Peng Liu(刘鹏), Zixuan Wei(魏子轩), Fangfu Ye(叶方富), Mingcheng Yang(杨明成), Ke Chen(陈科) Constraint dependence of average potential energy of a passive particle in an active bath 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 058201

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