Estimation of vector static magnetic field by a nitrogen-vacancy center with a single first-shell 13C nuclear (NV-13C) spin in diamond

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/5/057601

Abstract We suggest an experimental scheme that a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center coupled to a nearest neighbor ¹³C nucleus as a sensor in diamond can be used to detect a static vector magnetic field. By means of optical detection magnetic resonance (ODMR) technique, both the strength and the direction of the vector field could be determined by relevant resonance frequencies of continuous wave (CW) and Ramsey spectrums. In addition, we give a method that determines the unique one of eight possible hyperfine tensors for an (NV-¹³C) system. Finally, we propose an unambiguous method to exclude the symmetrical solution from eight possible vector fields, which correspond to nearly identical resonance frequencies due to their mirror symmetry about ¹⁴N-Vacancy-¹³C (¹⁴N-V-¹³C) plane.

Keywords: color centers optical detection magnetic resonance (ODMR) magnetometer

Received: 22 March 2018
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	76.70.Hb	(Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR))
	76.30.Mi	(Color centers and other defects)
	07.55.Ge	(Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements)

Fund: Protect supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11305074,11135002,and 11275083),the Key Program of the Education Department Outstanding Youth Foundation of Anhui Province,China (Grant No.gxyqZD2017080),and the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province,China (Grant No.KJHS2015B09).

Corresponding Authors: Feng-Jian Jiang, Hai-Jiang Lv
E-mail: jfjiang@mail.ustc.edu.cn;luhj9404@mail.ustc.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Feng-Jian Jiang(蒋峰建), Jian-Feng Ye(叶剑锋), Zheng Jiao(焦铮), Zhi-Yong Huang(黄志永), Hai-Jiang Lv(吕海江) Estimation of vector static magnetic field by a nitrogen-vacancy center with a single first-shell ¹³C nuclear (NV-¹³C) spin in diamond 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 057601

[1]	Doherty M W, Manson N B, Delaney P, Jelezko F, Wrachtrupe J and Hollenberg L C L 2013 Phys. Rep. 528 1
[2]	Suter D and Jelezko F 2017 Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 98-99 50
[3]	Neumann P, Mizuochi N, Rempp F, Hemmer P, Watanabe H, Yamasaki S, Jacques V, Gaebel T, Jelezko F and Wrachtrup J 2008 Science 320 1326
[4]	Jiang L, Hodges J S,Maze J R, Maurer P, Taylor J M, Cory D G, Hemmer P R, Walsworth R L, Yacoby A, Zibrov A S and Lukin M D 2009 Science 326 267
[5]	Shi F Z, Rong X, Xu N Y, Wang Y, Wu J, Chong B, Peng X H, Kniepert J, Schoenfeld R, Harneit W, Feng M and Du J F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 040504
[6]	Maurer P C, Kucsko G, Latta C, Jiang L, Yao N Y, Bennett S D, Pastawski F, Hunger D, Chisholm N, Markham M, Twitchen D J, Cirac J I and Lukin M D 2012 Science 336 1283
[7]	Rong X, Geng J P, Wang Z X, Zhang Q, Ju C Y, Shi F Z, Duan C K and Du J F 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 050503
[8]	Chen Q, Feng M, Du J F and Hai W H 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 010308
[9]	Maze J R, Stanwix P L, Hodges J S, Hong S, Taylor J M, Cappellaro P, Jiang L, Gurudev Dutt M V, Togan E, Zibrov A S, Yacoby A, Walsworth R L and Lukin M D 2008 Science 455 644
[10]	Balasubramanian G, Chan I Y, Kolesov R, AlHmoud M, Tisler J, Shin C, Kim C D, Wojcik A, Hemmer P R, Krueger A, Hanke T, Leitenstorfer A, Bratschitsch R, Jelezko F and Wrachtrup J 2008 Nature 455 648
[11]	Shi F Z, Zhang Q, Wang P F, Sun H B, Wang J, Rong X, Chen M, Ju C Y, Reinhard F, Chen H W, Wrachtrup J, Wang J F and Du J F 2015 Science 347 1135
[12]	Gruber A, Drä benstedt A, Tietz C, Fleury L, Wrachtrup J and Borczyskowski C V 1997 Science 276 2012
[13]	Wang P F, Yuan Z H, Huang P, Rong X, Wang M Q, Xu X K, Duan C K, Ju C Y, Shi F Z and Du J F 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6631
[14]	Xu N Y, Jiang F J, Tian Y, Ye J F, Shi F Z, Lv H J, Wang Y, Wrachtrup J and Du J F 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 161117
[15]	Maertz B J, Wijnheijmer A P, Fuchs G D, Nowakowski M E and Awschalom D D 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 092504
[16]	Lee S Y, Niethammer M and Wrachtrup J 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 115201
[17]	Simanovskaia M, Jensen K, Jarmola A, Aulenbacher K, N. Manson and Budker D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 224106
[18]	Shim J H, Nowak B, Niemeyer I, Zhang J, Brandäo F D and Suter D arXiv:13070257v2[quant-ph].
[19]	Rao K R K and Suter D 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 060101.
[20]	Dreau A, Maze J R, Lesik M, Roch J F, and Jacques V 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 134107
[21]	Nizovtsev A P, Kilin S Ya, Pushkarchuk V A, Pushkarchuk A L and Kuten S A 2010 Opt. Spectrosc. 108 230
[22]	Greau A, Lesik M, Rondin L, Spinicelli P, Arcizet O, Roch J F and Jacques V 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 195204
[23]	Felton S, Edmonds A M, Newton M E, Martineau P M, Fisher D, Twitchen D J and Baker J M 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 075203
[24]	Alvarez G A, Bretschneider C O, Fischer R, London P, Kanda H, Onoda S, Isoya J, Gershoni D and Frydman L 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8456
[25]	Childress L, Gurudev Dutt M V, Taylor J M, Zibrov A S, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Hemmer P R and Lukin M D 2006 Science 314 281

[1]	Precision measurement and suppression of low-frequency noise in a current source with double-resonance alignment magnetometers Jintao Zheng(郑锦韬), Yang Zhang(张洋), Zaiyang Yu(鱼在洋), Zhiqiang Xiong(熊志强), Hui Luo(罗晖), and Zhiguo Wang(汪之国). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 040601.
[2]	A compact and closed-loop spin-exchange relaxation-free atomic magnetometer for wearable magnetoencephalography Qing-Qian Guo(郭清乾), Tao Hu(胡涛), Xiao-Yu Feng(冯晓宇), Ming-Kang Zhang(张明康), Chun-Qiao Chen(陈春巧), Xin Zhang(张欣), Ze-Kun Yao(姚泽坤), Jia-Yu Xu(徐佳玉),Qing Wang(王青), Fang-Yue Fu(付方跃), Yin Zhang(张寅), Yan Chang(常严), and Xiao-Dong Yang(杨晓冬). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 040702.
[3]	Measurement of T wave in magnetocardiography using tunnel magnetoresistance sensor Zhihong Lu(陆知宏), Shuai Ji(纪帅), and Jianzhong Yang(杨建中). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 020703.
[4]	A radiation-temperature coupling model of the optical fiber attenuation spectrum in the Ge/P co-doped fiber Yong Li(李勇), Haoshi Zhang(张浩石), Xiaowei Wang(王晓伟), and Jing Jin(金靖). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 074211.
[5]	Dependence of nitrogen vacancy color centers on nitrogen concentration in synthetic diamond Yong Li(李勇), Xiaozhou Chen(陈孝洲), Maowu Ran(冉茂武), Yanchao She(佘彦超), Zhengguo Xiao(肖政国), Meihua Hu(胡美华), Ying Wang(王应), and Jun An(安军). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 046107.
[6]	Dynamic range and linearity improvement for zero-field single-beam atomic magnetometer Kai-Feng Yin(尹凯峰), Ji-Xi Lu(陆吉玺), Fei Lu(逯斐), Bo Li(李博), Bin-Quan Zhou(周斌权), and Mao Ye(叶茂). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(11): 110703.
[7]	Enhanced single photon emission in silicon carbide with Bull's eye cavities Xing-Hua Liu(刘兴华), Fang-Fang Ren(任芳芳), Jiandong Ye(叶建东), Shuxiao Wang(王书晓), Wei-Zong Xu(徐尉宗), Dong Zhou(周东), Mingbin Yu(余明斌), Rong Zhang(张荣), Youdou Zheng(郑有炓), and Hai Lu(陆海). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(10): 104206.
[8]	Magnetic shielding property for cylinder with circular, square, and equilateral triangle holes Si-Yuan Hao(郝思源), Xiao-Ping Lou(娄小平), Jing Zhu(祝静), Guang-Wei Chen(陈广伟), and Hui-Yu Li(李慧宇). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(6): 060702.
[9]	Search for topological defect of axionlike model with cesium atomic comagnetometer Yucheng Yang(杨雨成), Teng Wu(吴腾), Jianwei Zhang(张建玮), and Hong Guo(郭弘). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(5): 050704.
[10]	A modified analytical model of the alkali-metal atomic magnetometer employing longitudinal carrier field Chang Chen(陈畅), Yi Zhang(张燚), Zhi-Guo Wang(汪之国), Qi-Yuan Jiang(江奇渊), Hui Luo(罗晖), and Kai-Yong Yang(杨开勇). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(5): 050707.
[11]	Atomic magnetometer with microfabricated vapor cells based on coherent population trapping Xiaojie Li(李晓杰), Yue Shi(史越), Hongbo Xue(薛洪波), Yong Ruan(阮勇), and Yanying Feng(冯焱颖). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(3): 030701.
[12]	Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions Qiuxin Zhang(张球新), Yirong Wang(王艺蓉), Chenhao Zhu(朱晨昊), Yuxin Wang(王玉欣), Xiang Zhang(张翔), Kuiyi Gao(高奎意), Wei Zhang(张威). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(9): 093203.
[13]	Polarization and fundamental sensitivity of ³⁹K (¹³³Cs)-⁸⁵Rb-²¹Neco-magnetometers Jian-Hua Liu(刘建华), Dong-Yang Jing(靖东洋), Lin Zhuang(庄琳), Wei Quan(全伟), Jiancheng Fang(房建成), Wu-Ming Liu(刘伍明). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(4): 043206.
[14]	A synthetic optically pumped gradiometer for magnetocardiography measurements Shu-Lin Zhang(张树林), Ning Cao(曹宁). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(4): 040702.
[15]	Spin-exchange relaxation of naturally abundant Rb in a K-Rb-²¹Ne self-compensated atomic comagnetometer Yan Lu(卢妍), Yueyang Zhai(翟跃阳), Yong Zhang(张勇), Wenfeng Fan(范文峰), Li Xing(邢力), Wei Quan(全伟). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(4): 043204.

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Metrics
Related Articles

Estimation of vector static magnetic field by a nitrogen-vacancy center with a single first-shell 13C nuclear (NV-13C) spin in diamond

Cite this article:

Online attention

Estimation of vector static magnetic field by a nitrogen-vacancy center with a single first-shell ¹³C nuclear (NV-¹³C) spin in diamond