Synthesis and characterization of NaAlSi2O6 jadeite under 3.5 GPa

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/26/6/068202

Abstract The high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) method is successfully used to synthesize jadeite in a temperature range of 1000℃-1400℃ under a pressure of 3.5 GPa. The initial raw materials are Na₂SiO₃·9H₂O and Al₂(SiO₃)₃. Through the HPHT method, the amorphous glass material is entirely converted into crystalline jadeite. We can obtain the good-quality jadeite by optimizing the reaction pressure and temperature. The measurements of x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman scattering indicate that the properties of synthesized jadeite at 1260℃ under 3.5 GPa are extremely similar to those of the natural jadeite. What is more, the results will be valuable for understanding the formation process of natural jadeite. This work also reveals the mechanism for metamorphism of magma in the earth.

Keywords: synthetic jadeite structural properties HPHT

Received: 02 January 2017
Revised: 16 February 2017
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	82.75.Fq	(Synthesis, structure determination, structure modeling)
	91.60.-x	(Physical properties of rocks and minerals)
	62.50.-p	(High-pressure effects in solids and liquids)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51172089 and 51171070) and the Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin University, China (Grant No. 2016065).

Corresponding Authors: Hong-An Ma, Xiao-Peng Jia
E-mail: maha@jlu.edu.cn;jiaxp@jlu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Gang Li(李刚), Jian Wang(王健), Ya-Dong Li(李亚东), Ning Chen(陈宁), Liang-Chao Chen(陈良超), Long-Suo Guo(郭龙锁), Liang Zhao(赵亮), Xin-Yuan Miao(苗辛原), Hong-An Ma(马红安), Xiao-Peng Jia(贾晓鹏) Synthesis and characterization of NaAlSi₂O₆ jadeite under 3.5 GPa 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 068202

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Synthesis and characterization of NaAlSi2O6 jadeite under 3.5 GPa

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Synthesis and characterization of NaAlSi₂O₆ jadeite under 3.5 GPa