Structural and magnetic properties of turmeric functionalized CoFe2O4 nanocomposite powder

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/10/107504

Abstract The structural and magnetic properties of the synthesized pure and functionalized CoFe₂O₄ magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) are studied by analyzing the results from the x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), FT-IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry (TG), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). To extract the structure and lattice parameters from the XRD analysis results, we first apply the pseudo-Voigt model function to the experimental data obtained from XRD analysis and then the Rietveld algorithm is used in order to optimize the model function to estimate the true intensity values. Our simulated intensities are in good agreement with the experimental peaks, therefore, all structural parameters such as crystallite size and lattice constant are achieved through this simulation. Magnetic analysis reveals that the synthesized functionalized NPs have a saturation magnetization almost equal to that of pure nanoparticles (PNPs). It is also found that the presence of the turmeric causes a small reduction in coercivity of the functionalized NPs in comparison with PNP. Our TGA and FTIR results show that the turmeric is bonded very well to the surface of the NPs. So it can be inferred that a nancomposite (NC) powder of turmeric and nanoparticles is produced. As an application, the anti-arsenic characteristic of turmeric makes the synthesized functionalized NPs or NC powder a good candidate for arsenic removal from polluted industrial waste water.

Keywords: cobalt ferrite nanoparticles structural properties magnetic properties turmeric

Received: 20 April 2016
Revised: 06 June 2016
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	75.75.Cd	(Fabrication of magnetic nanostructures)
	81.07.Bc	(Nanocrystalline materials)
	81.16.Be	(Chemical synthesis methods)

Fund: Project supported by the University of Guilan and the Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council.

Corresponding Authors: S Farjami Shayesteh
E-mail: saber@guilan.ac.ir

Cite this article:

E Mehran, S Farjami Shayesteh, M Sheykhan Structural and magnetic properties of turmeric functionalized CoFe₂O₄ nanocomposite powder 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 107504

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Structural and magnetic properties of turmeric functionalized CoFe2O4 nanocomposite powder

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Structural and magnetic properties of turmeric functionalized CoFe₂O₄ nanocomposite powder