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Chin. Phys. B, 2016, Vol. 25(7): 074208    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/7/074208
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Generation of entangled TEM01 modes withperiodically poled KTiOPO4 crystal

Rong-Guo Yang(杨荣国)1,2, Jing-jing Wang(王晶静)2, Jing Zhang(张静)1,2, Heng-Xin Sun(孙恒信)1,3
1 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 College of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
3 Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract  Spatial quantum optics based on the high-order transverse mode is important for the super-resolution measurement and quantum image beyond the shot noise level. Quantum entanglement of the transverse plane Hermite-Gauss TEM01 mode has been demonstrated experimentally in this paper. Two squeezed TEM01 modes, which are generated by a pair of degenerate optical parametric amplifiers (DOPA) with the nonlinear crystals of periodically poled KTiOPO4, have been combined to produce TEM01 mode entanglement using a beam splitter. The 1.5 dB for the sum of amplitude and 1.2 dB for the difference of phase below shot-noise level is achieved with the measurement system of a Bell state detection.
Keywords:  Hermite-Gauss mode      entangled state      degenerate optical parametric amplifier  
Received:  22 December 2015      Revised:  15 March 2016      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.65.Yj (Optical parametric oscillators and amplifiers)  
  03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)  
  03.67.Mn (Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11504218 and 61108003) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2013021005-2).
Corresponding Authors:  Rong-Guo Yang     E-mail:  yrg@sxu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Rong-Guo Yang(杨荣国), Jing-jing Wang(王晶静), Jing Zhang(张静), Heng-Xin Sun(孙恒信) Generation of entangled TEM01 modes withperiodically poled KTiOPO4 crystal 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 074208

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