ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Movement of a millimeter-sized oil drop pushed by optical force |
Zhang Li (张莉), She Wei-Long (佘卫龙) |
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China |
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Abstract We show experimentally that when an unfocused continuous wave (CW) laser beam is obliquely incident onto the surface of a millimeter-sized mineral oil drop on sucrose solution, it will exert a pushing force on the oil drop, making it move forwards along the surface of the sucrose solution. However, after a period of time, the oil drop stops moving. This can be explained as the phenomenon caused by the change of Abraham momentum, the optical gradient force, and friction together.
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Received: 22 January 2015
Revised: 03 April 2015
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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42.50.Wk
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(Mechanical effects of light on material media, microstructures and particles)
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42.62.-b
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(Laser applications)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 90921009 and 11274401). |
Corresponding Authors:
She Wei-Long
E-mail: shewl@mail.sysu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Zhang Li (张莉), She Wei-Long (佘卫龙) Movement of a millimeter-sized oil drop pushed by optical force 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 104207
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