Absorption of ultrashort intense lasers in laser-solid interactions

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/24/1/015201

Abstract

With the advent of ultrashort high intensity laser pulses, laser absorption during the laser-solid interactions has received significant attention over the last two decades since it is related to a variety of applications of high intensity lasers, including the hot electron production for fast ignition of fusion targets, table-top bright X-ray and gamma-ray sources, ion acceleration, compact neutron sources, and generally the creation of high energy density matters. Normally, some absorption mechanisms found for nanosecond long laser pulses also appear for ultrashort laser pulses. The peculiar aspects with ultrashort laser pulses are that their absorption depends significantly on the preplasma condition and the initial target structures. Meanwhile, relativistic nonlinearity and ponderomotive force associated with the laser pulses lead to new mechanisms or phenomena, which are usually not found with nanosecond long pulses. In this paper, we present an overview of the recent progress on the major absorption mechanisms in intense laser-solid interactions, where emphasis is paid to our related theory and simulation studies.

Keywords: laser absorption laser-solid interaction relativistic high intensity electron heating and acceleration

Received: 20 August 2014
Revised: 25 November 2014
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	52.25.Os	(Emission, absorption, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation ?)
	52.35.Mw	(Nonlinear phenomena: waves, wave propagation, and other interactions (including parametric effects, mode coupling, ponderomotive effects, etc.))
	52.38.Dx	(Laser light absorption in plasmas (collisional, parametric, etc.))

Fund:

Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CBA01504) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11421064, 11129503, 11374209, and 11374210).

Corresponding Authors: Sheng Zheng-Ming
E-mail: zmsheng@sjtu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Sheng Zheng-Ming (盛政明), Weng Su-Ming (翁苏明), Yu Lu-Le (於陆勒), Wang Wei-Min (王伟民), Cui Yun-Qian (崔云千), Chen Min (陈民), Zhang Jie (张杰) Absorption of ultrashort intense lasers in laser-solid interactions 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 015201

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