|
|
An improved loopless mounting method for cryocrystallography |
Qi Jian-Xun(齐建勋) and Jiang Fan(江凡)† |
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
|
|
Abstract Based on a recent loopless mounting method, a simplified loopless and bufferless crystal mounting method is developed for macromolecular crystallography. This simplified crystal mounting system is composed of the following components: a home-made glass capillary, a brass seat for holding the glass capillary, a flow regulator, and a vacuum pump for evacuation. Compared with the currently prevalent loop mounting method, this simplified method has almost the same mounting procedure and thus is compatible with the current automated crystal mounting system. The advantages of this method include higher signal-to-noise ratio, more accurate measurement, more rapid flash cooling, less x-ray absorption and thus less radiation damage to the crystal. This method can be extended to the flash-freeing of a crystal without or with soaking it in a lower concentration of cryoprotectant, thus it may be the best option for data collection in the absence of suitable cryoprotectant. Therefore, it is suggested that this mounting method should be further improved and extensively applied to cryocrystallographic experiments.
|
Received: 24 September 2009
Revised: 22 October 2009
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
61.50.-f
|
(Structure of bulk crystals)
|
|
07.20.Mc
|
(Cryogenics; refrigerators, low-temperature detectors, and other low-temperature equipment)
|
|
61.80.-x
|
(Physical radiation effects, radiation damage)
|
|
78.70.Dm
|
(X-ray absorption spectra)
|
|
Fund: Project supported by the National
Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No.~10674172). |
Cite this article:
Qi Jian-Xun(齐建勋) and Jiang Fan(江凡) An improved loopless mounting method for cryocrystallography 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 010601
|
[1] |
Nienaber V L, Richardson P L, Klighofer V, Bouska J J, Giranda V L and Greer J 2000 Nat. Biotechnol 18 1105
|
[2] |
Service R F 1999 Science 285 1345
|
[3] |
Verlinde C L and Hol W G 1994 Structure 2 577
|
[4] |
Bernal J D and Crowfoot D 1934 Nature (London) 133 794
|
[5] |
Teng T Y 1990 J. Appl. Cryst. 23 387
|
[6] |
Garman E F and Schneider T R 1997 J. Appl. Cryst. 30 211
|
[7] |
Thorne R E, Stum Z, Kmetko J, O'Neill K and Gillilan R 2003 J. Appl. Cryst. 36 1455
|
[8] |
Kitago Y, Watanabe N and Tanaka I 2005 Acta Cryst.D 61 1013
|
[9] |
Snell G, Cork C, Nordmeyer R, Cornell E, Meigs G, Yegian D, Jaklevic J, Jin J, Stevens R C and Earnest T 2004 Structure 12 537
|
[10] |
Hope H 1988 Acta Cryst. B 44 22
|
[11] |
Hope H, Frolow F, Bohlen K V, Makowski I, Kratky C, Halfon Y, Damz H, Webster P, Bartels K S, Wittmann H G and Yonath A 1989 Acta Cryst. B 45 190
|
[12] |
Hope H 1990 Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 19 107
|
[13] |
Parkin S and Hope H 1998 J. Appl. Cryst. 31 945
|
[14] |
Hope H 2006 International Tables for Crystallography Vol F (Kluwer Academic Publishers) p197
|
[15] |
Garman E 1999 Acta Cryst.D 55 1641
|
[16] |
Matthews B W 1968 J. Mol. Biol. 33 491
|
[17] |
Muchmore S W, Olson J, Jones R, Pan J, Blum M, Greer J, Merrick S M, Magdalinos P and Nienaber V L 2000 Structure 8 R243
|
[18] |
Cohen A E, Ellis P J, Miller M D, Deacon A M and Phizackerley R P 2002 J. Appl. Cryst. 35 720
|
[19] |
Cui Y L, Ding Y K, Hu X, Huang Y X, Jiang S E, Li C G Liu Z L, Yi R Q, Zhang H Q and Zhang J H 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1447 (in Chinese)
|
[20] |
Guo L J, Liu Y, Liu K J, Liu W M, Qian S X, Xu C H and Yan Y L 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1725
|
[21] |
Angell C A and Tucker J C 1980 J. Phys. Chem. 84 268
|
[22] |
Teng T Y and Moffat K 1998 J. Appl. Cryst. 31 252
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|