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Chinese Physics, 2006, Vol. 15(11): 2518-2522    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/15/11/010
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A scheme for conditional quantum phase gate viabimodal cavity and a Λ-type three-level atom

Cai Jian-Wu(蔡建武)a)b), Fang Mao-Fa(方卯发)a), Liao Xiang-Ping(廖湘平)a)b), and Zheng Xiao-Juan(郑小娟)a)
a College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China; b Department of Physics Science and Electronics, Zhuzhou Teacher' College, Zhuzhou 412007, China
Abstract  We propose a scheme to implement a two-qubit conditional quantum phase gatefor the intracavity field viaa single three-level $\Lambda$-type atom driven by two modes in a high-Q cavity. The quantum information is encoded on the Fock states of the bimodal cavity. The gate's averaged fidelity is expected to reach $99.8\%$.
Keywords:  quantum phase gate      $\Lambda$-type three-level atom      bimodal cavity      fidelity  
Received:  22 November 2005      Revised:  08 January 2006      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.50.Dv (Quantum state engineering and measurements)  
  03.67.Lx (Quantum computation architectures and implementations)  
  42.50.Ar  
  42.50.Ct (Quantum description of interaction of light and matter; related experiments)  
  42.50.Pq (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10374025).

Cite this article: 

Cai Jian-Wu(蔡建武), Fang Mao-Fa(方卯发), Liao Xiang-Ping(廖湘平), and Zheng Xiao-Juan(郑小娟) A scheme for conditional quantum phase gate viabimodal cavity and a Λ-type three-level atom 2006 Chinese Physics 15 2518

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