Abstract By using the cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM), Rutherford backscattering (and channeling) spectrometry (RBS) and high-energy electron beam irra-diation technology with a high voltage electron microscope (HVEM), secondary defects in self-ion implanted Si has been studied. The result shows that the depths of secondary de-fect bands are related to the implantation energies, and the values of depths are slightly greater than the projected ranges of self-ions implanted into Si. In the higher energy region (>1MeV), the former exceeds the latter by nearly 0.2-0.4μm. Experiments indicate that the pre-implantation damage (the primary defect), on one hand, will superpose on the primary defects of post-implantations and make secondary defects increase, and on the other hand, it will also provide an enhanced-diffusion region for vacancies and interstitials created by the post-implantation and reduce the formation of secondary defects. Experiments also show that dislocation loops in secondary defect bands of self-implanted Si are interstitial in nature.
Received: 24 September 1992
Accepted manuscript online:
PACS:
61.72.Ff
(Direct observation of dislocations and other defects (etch pits, decoration, electron microscopy, x-ray topography, etc.))
Raman spectrum study of graphite irradiated by swift heavy ions Zhai Peng-Fei (翟鹏飞), Liu Jie (刘杰), Zeng Jian (曾健), Yao Hui-Jun (姚会军), Duan Jing-Lai (段敬来), Hou Ming-Dong (侯明东), Sun You-Mei (孙友梅), Ewing Rodney Charles. Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(12): 126105.
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.