| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Supersymmetry-driven segmented tapered laser for stabilized single transverse and longitudinal mode engineering |
| Yiwen Lou(楼亦文)1,2, Tian Lan(兰天)1,2,†, Jun Qi(齐军)1,2, Jinlong Zhao(赵金龙)1,2, Ying Li(李颖)3, Baiyi Qin(覃柏颐)1,2, Yuying Liu(刘豫颖)1,2, Xuesheng Liu(刘学胜)1,2,‡, and Zhiyong Wang (王智勇)1,2 |
1 Institute of Advanced Technology on Semiconductor Optics & Electronics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing Technology (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China; 3 Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement, Beijing 100124, China |
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Abstract Tapered lasers are extensively employed in high power single-mode lasing, yet still suffering from the potential formation of higher-order transverse modes in the tapered region, which severely degrades the laser beam quality. Herein, we propose a novel supersymmetric segmented tapered laser to achieve stable fundamental transverse mode operation. Our design features a three-segmented tapered waveguide along the light propagation direction, with sub-waveguides of varying widths flanking each main waveguide segment. The main waveguides measure 8 μm, 12 μm, and 16 μm in width. Specifically, the 8 μm main waveguide has a corresponding subsidiary waveguide of 2.67 μm; the 12 μm main waveguide has two subsidiary waveguides measuring 4.82 μm and 6.63 μm; and the 16 μm main waveguide has two subsidiary waveguides measuring 7.13 μm and 3.68 μm. Using the coupled-mode theory, we systematically analyzed the coupling coefficients under different inter-waveguide spacings, leading to an optimized spacing of 1.2 μm through comprehensive theoretical simulations and fabrication compatibility constraints. Furthermore, phase-shifted gratings were integrated between tapered waveguide segments to enable precise longitudinal mode selection. This synergistic design could successfully realize robust single-mode operation, offering a scalable framework for on-chip integrated high-power, high-beam-quality tapered lasers.
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Received: 27 August 2025
Revised: 23 November 2025
Accepted manuscript online: 09 December 2025
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PACS:
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42.55.-f
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(Lasers)
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42.60.-v
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(Laser optical systems: design and operation)
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42.55.Px
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(Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes)
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| Fund: This research was funded by the Science and Technology Commission Foundation of the Central Military Commission of China (Grant No. 2023-JCJQ-JJ-1008). |
Corresponding Authors:
Tian Lan, Xuesheng Liu
E-mail: lantian9094@bjut.edu.cn;liuxuesheng@bjut.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Yiwen Lou(楼亦文), Tian Lan(兰天), Jun Qi(齐军), Jinlong Zhao(赵金龙), Ying Li(李颖), Baiyi Qin(覃柏颐), Yuying Liu(刘豫颖), Xuesheng Liu(刘学胜), and Zhiyong Wang (王智勇) Supersymmetry-driven segmented tapered laser for stabilized single transverse and longitudinal mode engineering 2026 Chin. Phys. B 35 044207
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