| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Giant enhancement of negative friction by resonant coupling between localized surface phonon polaritons and graphene plasmonics |
| Kaipeng Liu(柳开鹏)1, Shuai Zhou(周帅)1,3, Shiwei Dai(戴士为)2, and Lixin Ge(葛力新)1,† |
1 School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China;
2 College of Mathematics and Physics, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
3 Department of Basic Courses, Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou 450064, China |
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Abstract Negative friction refers to a frictional force that acts in the same direction as the motion of an object, which has been predicted in terahertz (THz) gain systems [Phys. Rev. B 108 045406 (2023)]. In this work, we investigate the enhancement of the negative friction experienced by nanospheres placed near a graphene substrate. We find that the magnitude of negative friction is related to the resonant coupling between the surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) of the graphene and localized surface phonon polaritons (LSPhP) of nanospheres. We exam nanospheres consisted of several different materials, including SiO$_{2}$, SiC, ZnSe, NaCl, lnSb. Our results suggest that the LSPhP of NaCl nanospheres match effectively with the amplified SPPs of graphene sheets. The negative friction for NaCl nanospheres can be enhanced about one-to-two orders of magnitude compared to that of silica (SiO$_{2}$) nanospheres. At the resonant peak of negative friction, the required quasi-Fermi energy of graphene is lower for NaCl nanospheres. Our finds hold great prospects for the mechanical manipulations of nanoscale particles.
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Received: 01 September 2024
Revised: 01 October 2024
Accepted manuscript online: 18 October 2024
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PACS:
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42.50.Lc
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(Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps)
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73.20.Mf
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(Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations))
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62.20.Qp
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(Friction, tribology, and hardness)
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61.48.Gh
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(Structure of graphene)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11804288) and the Key Scientific Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province, China (Grant No. 20231205164502999). |
Corresponding Authors:
Lixin Ge
E-mail: lixinge@hotmail.com
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Cite this article:
Kaipeng Liu(柳开鹏), Shuai Zhou(周帅), Shiwei Dai(戴士为), and Lixin Ge(葛力新) Giant enhancement of negative friction by resonant coupling between localized surface phonon polaritons and graphene plasmonics 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 014202
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