Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2021, Vol. 30(5): 057104    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/abec38
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Investigation of electronic, elastic, and optical properties of topological electride Ca3Pb via first-principles calculations

Chang Sun(孙畅)1, Xin-Yu Cao(曹新宇)1, Xi-Hui Wang(王西惠)1, Xiao-Le Qiu(邱潇乐)2, Zheng-Hui Fang(方铮辉)1, Yu-Jie Yuan(袁宇杰)1, Kai Liu(刘凯)2, and Xiao Zhang(张晓)1,†
1 State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications & School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;
2 Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials & Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Abstract  Electrides are unique materials with the anionic electrons confined to the interstitial sites, expecting important applications in various areas. In this work, the electronic structure and detailed physical properties of topological electride Ca3Pb are studied theoretically. By comparing the crystal structures and band structures of Ca3Pb and Ca3PbO, we find that after removing O2- ions from Ca3PbO, the remaining electrons are confined in the vacancies of the Ca6 octahedra centers, playing the role as anions and forming an additional energy band compared with that of Ca3Pb. These interstitial electrons partially result in the low work function of Ca3Pb. Moreover, the calculated mechanic properties imply that Ca3Pb has a strong brittleness. In addition, the dielectric functions and optical properties of Ca3Pb are also analyzed.
Keywords:  density functional theory (DFT)      density of states (DOS)      work function      elastic constant  
Received:  27 January 2021      Revised:  25 February 2021      Accepted manuscript online:  05 March 2021
PACS:  71.15.Mb (Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)  
  71.20.-b (Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids)  
  73.30.+y (Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions)  
  62.20.dq (Other elastic constants)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12074013), the Research Innovation Fund for College Students of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China, and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China (Grant No. 20XNH064).
Corresponding Authors:  Xiao Zhang     E-mail:  zhangxiaobupt@bupt.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Chang Sun(孙畅), Xin-Yu Cao(曹新宇), Xi-Hui Wang(王西惠), Xiao-Le Qiu(邱潇乐), Zheng-Hui Fang(方铮辉), Yu-Jie Yuan(袁宇杰), Kai Liu(刘凯), and Xiao Zhang(张晓) Investigation of electronic, elastic, and optical properties of topological electride Ca3Pb via first-principles calculations 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 057104

[1] Ellaboudy A, Dye J L and Smith P B 1983 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105 6490
[2] Matsuishi S, Toda Y, Miyakawa M, Hayashi K, Kamiya T, Hirano M, Tanaka I and Hosono H 2003 Science 301 626
[3] Zhang X M, Guo R K, Jin L, Dai X F and Liu G D 2018 J. Mater. Chem. C 6 575
[4] Ma Y M, Eremets M, Oganov A R, Xie Y, Trojan I, Medvedev S, Lyakhov A O, Valle M and Prakapenka V 2009 Nature 458 182
[5] Lu Y F, Li J, Tada T, Toda Y, Ueda S, Yokoyama T, Kitano M and Hosono H 2016 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 3970
[6] Wan B, Lu Y F, Xiao Z W, Muraba Y, Kim J, Huang D, Wu L, Gou H, Zhang J, Gao F, Mao H K and Hosono H 2018 NPJ Comput. Mater. 4 77
[7] Lee K, Kim S W, Toda Y, Matsuishi S and Hosono H 2013 Nature 494 336
[8] Zhang X, Xiao Z W, Lei H C, Toda Y, Matsuishi S, Kamiya T, Ueda S and Hosono H 2014 Chem. Mater. 26 6638
[9] Hosono H, Kim J, Toda Y, Kamiya T and Watanabe S 2017 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 114 233
[10] Hu J P, Xu B, Yang S Y, Guan S, Ouyang C Y and Yao Y G 2015 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 24016
[11] Kanbara S, Kitano M, Inoue Y, Yokoyama T, Hara M and Hosono H 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 14517
[12] Kuganathan N, Hosono H, Shluger A L and Sushko P V 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 2216
[13] Mizoguchi H, Okunaka M, Kitano M, Matsuishi S, Yokoyama T and Hosono H 2016 Inorg. Chem. 55 8833
[14] Hirayama M, Matsuishi S, Hosono H and Murakami S 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 031067
[15] Huang H Q, Jin K H, Zhang S H and Liu F 2018 Nano Lett. 18 1972
[16] Kresse G and Furthmüller J 1996 Comput. Mater. Sci. 6 15
[17] Perdew J P, Burke K and Ernzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[18] Blöchl P E 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 17953
[19] Lu C L, Zhang L, Zhang Y W, Liu S Y and Mei Y 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 017501
[20] Singh-Miller N E and Marzari N 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 235407
[21] Helleis O, Kandler H, Leicht E, Quiring W and Woelfel E 1963 Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 320 86
[22] Obata Y, Yukawa R, Horiba K, Kumigashira H, Toda Y, Matsuishi S and Hosono H 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 155109
[23] Kariyado T and Ogata M 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81 064701
[24] Hill R 1952 Proc. Phys. Soc. A 65 349
[25] Metiri W and Cheikh K 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 047101
[26] Pugh S F 1954 Lond. Edinb. Dubl. Phil. Mag. 45 823
[27] Gaillac R, Pullumbi P and Coudert F 2016 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 28 275201
[28] He Y M 2016 J. Alloys Compd. 654 180
[29] Hussain A, Mehmood S, Rasool M N, Aryal S, Rulis P and Ching W Y 2016 Indian J. Phys. Proc. Indian Assoc. Cultiv. Sci. 90 917
[30] Bannikov V V, Shein I R and Ivanovskii A L 2007 Phys. Status Solidi Rapid Res. Lett. 1 89
[31] Wu Q and Li S 2012 Comput. Mater. Sci. 53 436
[32] Anderson O L 1963 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 24 909
[33] Yang Z J, Guo Y D, Li J, Liu J C, Dai W, Cheng X L and Yang X D 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 077102
[1] Predicting novel atomic structure of the lowest-energy FenP13-n(n=0-13) clusters: A new parameter for characterizing chemical stability
Yuanqi Jiang(蒋元祺), Ping Peng(彭平). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 047102.
[2] Effects of π-conjugation-substitution on ESIPT process for oxazoline-substituted hydroxyfluorenes
Di Wang(汪迪), Qiao Zhou(周悄), Qiang Wei(魏强), and Peng Song(宋朋). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 028201.
[3] Electron emission induced by keV protons from tungsten surface at different temperatures
Li-Xia Zeng(曾利霞), Xian-Ming Zhou(周贤明), Rui Cheng(程锐), Yu Liu(柳钰), Xiao-An Zhang(张小安), and Zhong-Feng Xu(徐忠锋). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 073202.
[4] Quantum phase transitions in CePdAl probed by ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements
Hengcan Zhao(赵恒灿), Meng Lyu(吕孟), Jiahao Zhang(张佳浩), Shuai Zhang(张帅), and Peijie Sun(孙培杰). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(11): 117103.
[5] Probing structural and electronic properties of divalent metal Mgn+1 and SrMgn (n = 2–12) clusters and their anions
Song-Guo Xi(奚松国), Qing-Yang Li(李青阳), Yan-Fei Hu(胡燕飞), Yu-Quan Yuan(袁玉全), Ya-Ru Zhao(赵亚儒), Jun-Jie Yuan(袁俊杰), Meng-Chun Li(李孟春), and Yu-Jie Yang(杨雨杰). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(1): 016106.
[6] Detailed structural, mechanical, and electronic study of five structures for CaF2 under high pressure
Ying Guo(郭颖), Yumeng Fang(方钰萌), and Jun Li(李俊). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(3): 030502.
[7] CCSD(T) study on the structures and chemical bonds of AnO molecules (An=Bk-Lr)
Xiyuan Sun(孙希媛), Pengfei Yin(殷鹏飞), Kaiming Wang(王开明), and Gang Jiang(蒋刚). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(3): 033101.
[8] Insights into the physical properties and anisotropic nature of ErPdBi with an appearance of low minimum thermal conductivity
S K Mitro, R Majumder, K M Hossain, Md Zahid Hasan, Md Emran Hossain, and M A Hadi. Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(1): 016203.
[9] A theoretical study on chemical ordering of 38-atom trimetallic Pd-Ag-Pt nanoalloys
Songül Taran, Ali Kemal Garip, Haydar Arslan. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(7): 077801.
[10] First-principles investigation on ideal strength of B2 NiAl and NiTi alloys
Chun-Yao Zhang(张春尧), Fu-Yang Tian(田付阳), Xiao-Dong Ni(倪晓东). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(3): 036201.
[11] Composition effect on elastic properties of model NiCo-based superalloys
Weijie Li(李伟节), Chongyu Wang(王崇愚). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(2): 026102.
[12] Pressure-dependent physical properties of cubic Sr BO3 ( B=Cr, Fe) perovskites investigated by density functional theory
Md Zahid Hasan, Md Rasheduzzaman, and Khandaker Monower Hossain. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(12): 123101.
[13] Epitaxial growth and air-stability of monolayer Cu2Te
K Qian(钱凯), L Gao(高蕾), H Li(李航), S Zhang(张帅), J H Yan(严佳浩), C Liu(刘晨), J O Wang(王嘉鸥), T Qian(钱天), H Ding(丁洪), Y Y Zhang(张余洋), X Lin(林晓), S X Du(杜世萱), H-J Gao(高鸿钧). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(1): 018104.
[14] Quantum spin Hall insulators in chemically functionalized As (110) and Sb (110) films
Xiahong Wang(王夏烘), Ping Li(李平), Zhao Ran(冉召), Weidong Luo(罗卫东). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(8): 087305.
[15] Structural, electronic, elastic, and thermal properties of CaNiH3 perovskite obtained from first-principles calculations
S Benlamari, H Bendjeddou, R Boulechfar, S Amara Korba, H Meradji, R Ahmed, S Ghemid, R Khenata, S Bin Omran. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(3): 037104.
No Suggested Reading articles found!