Physics of quantum coherence in spin systems

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/28/2/024204

Abstract

Quantum computation provides a great speedup over its classical counterpart in solving some hard problems. The advantages of quantum computation come from the coherent superposition principle of quantum mechanics. Spin system is one of the most significant candidates to realize quantum computation. In this review, we focus on the recent experimental progress related to quantum coherence and some fundamental concepts such as the uncertainty principle in the spin systems. We shall first briefly introduce the quantum description of qubit, coherence, and decoherence. Based on this picture, preserving quantum coherence and detection of weak magnetic fields are presented. We also discuss the realization of precise quantum coherent control, adiabatic quantum factorization algorithm, and two aspects of uncertainty relations.

Keywords: coherence decoherence magnetic resonance techniques uncertainty relation

Received: 16 November 2018
Revised: 07 December 2018
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	42.25.Kb	(Coherence)
	03.65.Yz	(Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods)
	87.80.Lg	(Magnetic and paramagnetic resonance)
	03.65.Ta	(Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory)

Fund:

Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2018YFA0306600 and 2016YFB0501603), the Fund from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. GJJSTD20170001, QYZDY-SSW-SLH004, and QYZDB-SSW-SLH005), and the Program from Anhui Initiative in Quantum Information Technologies, China (Grant No. AHY050000).

Corresponding Authors: Jiangfeng Du
E-mail: djf@ustc.edu

Cite this article:

Maimaitiyiming Tusun(麦麦提依明·吐孙), Xing Rong(荣星), Jiangfeng Du(杜江峰) Physics of quantum coherence in spin systems 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 024204

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