Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2015, Vol. 24(7): 077304    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/7/077304
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Energy distribution extraction of negative charges responsible for positive bias temperature instability

Ren Shang-Qing (任尚清), Yang Hong (杨红), Wang Wen-Wu (王文武), Tang Bo (唐波), Tang Zhao-Yun (唐兆云), Wang Xiao-Lei (王晓磊), Xu Hao (徐昊), Luo Wei-Chun (罗维春), Zhao Chao (赵超), Yan Jiang (闫江), Chen Da-Peng (陈大鹏), Ye Tian-Chun (叶甜春)
Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Beijing 100029, China
Abstract  

A new method is proposed to extract the energy distribution of negative charges, which results from electron trapping by traps in the gate stack of nMOSFET during positive bias temperature instability (PBTI) stress based on the recovery measurement. In our case, the extracted energy distribution of negative charges shows an obvious dependence on energy, and the energy level of the largest energy density of negative charges is 0.01 eV above the conduction band of silicon. The charge energy distribution below that energy level shows strong dependence on the stress voltage.

Keywords:  positive bias temperature instability      high-k/metal gate      electron trapping      energy distribution  
Received:  09 December 2014      Revised:  17 March 2015      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  73.40.Qv (Metal-insulator-semiconductor structures (including semiconductor-to-insulator))  
  77.55.D-  
  85.30.Tv (Field effect devices)  
Fund: 

Project supported by the National Science & Technology Major Projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2009ZX02035) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61176091 and 61306129).

Corresponding Authors:  Ren Shang-Qing, Wang Wen-Wu     E-mail:  renshangqing@ime.ac.cn;wangwenwu@ime.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Ren Shang-Qing (任尚清), Yang Hong (杨红), Wang Wen-Wu (王文武), Tang Bo (唐波), Tang Zhao-Yun (唐兆云), Wang Xiao-Lei (王晓磊), Xu Hao (徐昊), Luo Wei-Chun (罗维春), Zhao Chao (赵超), Yan Jiang (闫江), Chen Da-Peng (陈大鹏), Ye Tian-Chun (叶甜春) Energy distribution extraction of negative charges responsible for positive bias temperature instability 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 077304

[1] Pae S, Ashok A,Choi J, Ghani T, He J, Lee S H, Lemay K, Liu M, Lu R, Packan P, Parker C, Purser R, Amour A S and Woolery B 2010 48th Annual Proceedings: International Reliability Physics Symposium, May 2-6, 2010, Anaheim, USA, p. 287
[2] Pae S, Agostinelli M, Chau R, Dewey G, Ghani T, Hattendorf M, Hicks J, Kavalieros J, Kuhn K, Kuhn M, Maiz J, Metz M, Mistry K, Prasad C, Ramey S, Roskowski A, Standford J, Thomas C, Wiegand C and Wiedemer J 2008 46th Annual Proceedings: International Reliability Physics Symposium, April 27-May 1, 2008, Anaheim, USA, p. 352
[3] Robertson J 2004 Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 28 265
[4] Wilk G D, Wallace R M and Anthony J M 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 89 5243
[5] Zhang Y, Zhuo Q Q, Liu H X, Ma X H and Hao Y 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 057304
[6] Lerous C, Mitard J, Ghibaudo G, Garros X, Reimbold G, Guillaumot B and Martin F 2004 IEDM Tech. Dig. p. 737
[7] Young C D, Bersuker G, Brown G A, Lim C, Lysaght P, Zeitzoff P, Murto R W and Huff H R 2003 Int. Integrated Reliability Workshop Final Report p. 28
[8] Pantisano L, Cartier E, Kerber A, Degraeve R, Lorenzini M, Rosmeulen M, Groeseneken G and Maes H E 2003 VLSI Tech. Dig. p 163
[9] Ribes G, Muller M, Bruyere S, Roy D, Denais M, Huard V, Skotnicki T and Ghibaudo G 2004 Proc. European Solid-State Device Research Conference p. 89
[10] Garros X, Brunet L, Rafic M, Coignus J, Reimbold G, Vincent E, Bravaix A and Boulanger F 2010 IEDM Tech. Dig. p. 90
[11] Lee S K, Jo M, Sohn C W, Kang C Y, Lee J C, Jeong Y H and Lee B H 2012 IEEE Electron Device Lett. 33 1517
[12] Cho M, Aoulaiche M, Degraeve R, Kaczer B, Franco J, Kauerauf T, Roussel P, Ragnarsson L A, Tseng J, Hoffmann T Y and Groeseneken G 2010 48th Annual Proceedings: International Reliability Physics Symposium p. 1095
[13] Zhang J F and Eccleston W 1998 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 45 116
[14] Hauser J R and Ahmed K 1998 Proc. Int. Conf. Characterizat. Metrol. ULSI Technol. p. 235
[15] Tan C H, Xu M Z and Wang Y Y 1994 IEEE Electron Device Lett. 15 257
[16] Ren S Q, Yang H, Tang B, Xu H, Luo W C, Tang Z Y, Xu Y F, Xu J, Wang D H, Li J F, Yan J, Zhao C, Chen D P, Ye T C and Wang W W 2015 Journal of Semiconductors 36 014007
[17] Zhang J F 2009 Microelectronic Eng. 86 1883
[18] Degrave R, Aoulaiche M, Kazer B, Roussel P, Kauerauf T, Sahhaf S and Groesenken 2008 15th International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits p. 1
[19] Kerber A and Cartier N G 2009 Trans. Device Material Reliability 9 147
[20] Sayan S, Garfunkel E and Suzer S 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2135
[21] Robertson J 2000 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 18 1785
[22] Foster A S, Gejo F L, Shluger A L and Niminen R M 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 174117
[1] Dependence of single event upsets sensitivity of low energy proton on test factors in 65 nm SRAM
Yin-Yong Luo(罗尹虹), Feng-Qi Zhang(张凤祁), Xiao-Yu Pan(潘霄宇), Hong-Xia Guo(郭红霞), Yuan-Ming Wang(王圆明). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(7): 078501.
[2] Phase shift effects of radio-frequency bias on ion energy distribution in continuous wave and pulse modulated inductively coupled plasmas
Chan Xue(薛婵), Fei Gao(高飞), Yong-Xin Liu(刘永新), Jia Liu(刘佳), You-Nian Wang(王友年). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(4): 045202.
[3] Schamel equation in an inhomogeneous magnetized sheared flow plasma with q-nonextensive trapped electrons
Shaukat Ali Shan, Qamar-ul-Haque. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(2): 025203.
[4] One-dimensional hybrid simulation of the electrical asymmetry effectcaused by the fourth-order harmonic in dual-frequencycapacitively coupled plasma
Shuai Wang(王帅), Hai-Feng Long(龙海凤), Zhen-Hua Bi(毕振华), Wei Jiang(姜巍), Xiang Xu(徐翔), You-Nian Wang(王友年). Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(11): 115202.
[5] Short-pulse high-power microwave breakdown at high pressures
Zhao Peng-Cheng (赵朋程), Liao Cheng (廖成), Feng Ju (冯菊). Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(2): 025101.
[6] Influence of ultra-thin TiN thickness (1.4 nm and 2.4 nm) on positive bias temperature instability (PBTI) of high-k/metal gate nMOSFETs with gate-last process
Qi Lu-Wei (祁路伟), Yang Hong (杨红), Ren Shang-Qing (任尚清), Xu Ye-Feng (徐烨峰), Luo Wei-Chun (罗维春), Xu Hao (徐昊), Wang Yan-Rong (王艳蓉), Tang Bo (唐波), Wang Wen-Wu (王文武), Yan Jiang (闫江), Zhu Hui-Long (朱慧珑), Zhao Chao (赵超), Chen Da-Peng (陈大鹏), Ye Tian-Chun (叶甜春). Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(12): 127305.
[7] Validity of the two-term Boltzmann approximation employed in the fluid model for high-power microwave breakdown in gas
Zhao Peng-Cheng (赵朋程), Liao Cheng (廖成), Yang Dan (杨丹), Zhong Xuan-Ming (钟选明). Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(5): 055101.
[8] Analysis of electron energy distribution function in a magnetically filtered complex plasma
M K Deka, H Bailung, N C Adhikary. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(4): 045201.
[9] Influence of varied doping structure on photoemissive property of photocathode
Niu Jun(牛军), Zhang Yi-Jun(张益军), Chang Ben-Kang(常本康), and Xiong Ya-Juan(熊雅娟) . Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(4): 044209.
[10] Energy and first law of thermodynamics for Born–Infeld–anti-de-Sitter black hole
Wei Yi-Huan(魏益焕). Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(9): 090404.
[11] Degradation characteristics and mechanism of PMOSFETs under NBT--PBT--NBT stress
Liu Hong-Xia(刘红侠), Li Zhong-He(李忠贺), and Hao Yue(郝跃). Chin. Phys. B, 2007, 16(5): 1445-1449.
[12] Effects of atomic number Z on the energy distribution of hot electrons generated by femtosecond laser interaction with metallic targets
Cai Da-Feng(蔡达锋), Gu Yu-Qiu(谷渝秋), Zheng Zhi-Jian(郑志坚), Zhou Wei-Min(周维民), Jiao Chun-Ye(焦春晔), Chen Hao(陈豪), Wen Tian-Shu(温天舒), and Chunyu Shu-Tai(淳于书泰) . Chin. Phys. B, 2006, 15(10): 2363-2367.
[13] Molecular dynamic simulation of secondary ion emission from an Al sample bombarded with MeV heavy ions
Xue Jian-Ming (薛建明), N. Imanishi (今西信嗣). Chin. Phys. B, 2002, 11(3): 245-248.
[14] Molecular dynamics simulation for the sputtering of an Al2O3 sample bombarded with MeV Si ions
Xue Jian-Ming (薛建明), Nobutsugu Imanishi (今西信嗣). Chin. Phys. B, 2002, 11(12): 1267-1271.
No Suggested Reading articles found!