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Chinese Physics, 2001, Vol. 10(5): 418-423    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/10/5/311
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TEMPORAL OPTICAL SOLITONS VIA MULTISTEP $\chi^{(2)}$ CASCADING

Huang Guo-xiang (黄国翔)
State Key Laboratory for Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Abstract  We consider a multistep $\chi^{(2)}$ cascading for light pulses with the dispersion of the system taken into account. Using the method of multiple scales we derive a set of coupled envelope equations governing the nonlinear evolution of the fundamental, second and third harmonic waves involved simultaneously in two nonlinear optical processes, i.e. second harmonic generation and sum frequency mixing. We show that three-wave temporal optical solitons are possible in three-and four-step cascading in the presence of a group-velocity mismatch between different pulses.
Keywords:  cascading      second harmonic generation      sum frequency mixing      optical soliton  
Received:  12 November 2000      Revised:  29 December 2000      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.65.Tg (Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves)  
  42.65.Hw (Phase conjugation; photorefractive and Kerr effects)  
  42.65.Ky (Frequency conversion; harmonic generation, including higher-order harmonic generation)  
  42.65.An (Optical susceptibility, hyperpolarizability)  
Fund: Project supported by the Trans-Century Training Programme Foundation for the Talents by the Ministry of Education of China, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19975019).

Cite this article: 

Huang Guo-xiang (黄国翔) TEMPORAL OPTICAL SOLITONS VIA MULTISTEP $\chi^{(2)}$ CASCADING 2001 Chinese Physics 10 418

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