| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Effect of sample temperature on femtosecond laser ablation of copper |
| Wei-Jie Dang(党伟杰)1,2, Yu-Tong Chen(陈雨桐)1,2, An-Min Chen(陈安民)1,2,†, and Ming-Xing Jin(金明星)1,2,‡ |
1 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
2 Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China |
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Abstract We conduct an experimental study supported by theoretical analysis of single laser ablating copper to investigate the interactions between laser and material at different sample temperatures, and predict the changes of ablation morphology and lattice temperature. For investigating the effect of sample temperature on femtosecond laser processing, we conduct experiments on and simulate the thermal behavior of femtosecond laser irradiating copper by using a two-temperature model. The simulation results show that both electron peak temperature and the relaxation time needed to reach equilibrium increase as initial sample temperature rises. When the sample temperature rises from 300 K to 600 K, the maximum lattice temperature of the copper surface increases by about 6500 K under femtosecond laser irradiation, and the ablation depth increases by 20%. The simulated ablation depths follow the same general trend as the experimental values. This work provides some theoretical basis and technical support for developing femtosecond laser processing in the field of metal materials.
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Received: 18 July 2023
Revised: 11 October 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 12 October 2023
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PACS:
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42.62.-b
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(Laser applications)
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52.38.Mf
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(Laser ablation)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFA0307701) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674128, 11674124, and 11974138). |
Corresponding Authors:
An-Min Chen, Ming-Xing Jin
E-mail: amchen@jlu.edu.cn;mxjin@jlu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Wei-Jie Dang(党伟杰), Yu-Tong Chen(陈雨桐), An-Min Chen(陈安民), and Ming-Xing Jin(金明星) Effect of sample temperature on femtosecond laser ablation of copper 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 024207
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