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Chin. Phys. B, 2020, Vol. 29(1): 017401    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab5a3d
Special Issue: TOPICAL REVIEW — Fundamental research under high magnetic fields
TOPICAL REVIEW—Fundamental research under high magnetic fields Prev   Next  

Specific heat in superconductors

Hai-Hu Wen(闻海虎)
School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract  Specific heat is a powerful tool to investigate the physical properties of condensed materials. Superconducting state is achieved through the condensation of paired electrons, namely, the Cooper pairs. The condensed Cooper pairs have lower entropy compared with that of electrons in normal metal, thus specific heat is very useful in detecting the low lying quasiparticle excitations of the superconducting condensate and the pairing symmetry of the superconducting gap. In this brief overview, we will give an introduction to the specific heat investigation of the physical properties of superconductors. We show the data obtained in cuprate and iron based superconductors to reveal the pairing symmetry of the order parameter.
Keywords:  specific heat      gap symmetry      low lying quasiparticle excitations      cuprates      iron based superconductors  
Received:  24 October 2019      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  74.25.Bt (Thermodynamic properties)  
  74.20.Rp (Pairing symmetries (other than s-wave))  
  74.70.Xa (Pnictides and chalcogenides)  
  74.72.-h (Cuprate superconductors)  
Corresponding Authors:  Hai-Hu Wen     E-mail:  hhwen@nju.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Hai-Hu Wen(闻海虎) Specific heat in superconductors 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 017401

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