Black phosphorus-based field effect transistor devices for Ag ions detection

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/8/087308

Abstract

Black phosphorus (BP), an attractive two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor, is widely used in the fields of optoelectronic devices, biomedicine, and chemical sensing. Silver ion (Ag⁺), a commonly used additive in food industry, can sterilize and keep food fresh. But excessive intake of Ag⁺ will harm human health. Therefore, high sensitive, fast and simple Ag⁺ detection method is significant. Here, a high-performance BP field effect transistor (FET) sensor is fabricated for Ag⁺ detection with high sensitivity, rapid detection speed, and wide detection concentration range. The detection limit for Ag⁺ is 10^-10 mol/L. Testing time for each sample by this method is 60 s. Besides, the mechanism of BP-FET sensor for Ag⁺ detection is investigated systematically. The simple BP-FET sensor may inspire some relevant research and potential applications, such as providing an effective method for the actual detection of Ag⁺, especially in witnessed inspections field of food.

Keywords: black phosphorus semiconductor devices chemical sensing witnessed inspections

Received: 29 April 2018
Revised: 21 May 2018
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	73.63.-b	(Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures)
	85.30.Tv	(Field effect devices)
	07.07.Df	(Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing)

Fund:

Project support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61605131 and 61435010) and the Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Fund, China (Grant No. JCYJ20150324141711624).

Corresponding Authors: Zhi-Nan Guo, Han Zhang
E-mail: guozhinan@szu.edu.cn;hzhang@szu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Hui-De Wang(王慧德), David K Sang, Zhi-Nan Guo(郭志男), Rui Cao(曹睿), Jin-Lai Zhao(赵劲来), Muhammad Najeeb Ullah Shah, Tao-Jian Fan(范涛健), Dian-Yuan Fan(范滇元), Han Zhang(张晗) Black phosphorus-based field effect transistor devices for Ag ions detection 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 087308

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