GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ASTROPHYSICS |
Prev
Next
|
|
|
Inversion for atmosphere duct parameters using real radar sea clutter |
Sheng Zheng(盛峥)a)b) and Fang Han-Xian(方涵先)a)† |
a. Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China;
b. Sate Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
|
|
Abstract This paper addresses the problem of estimating the lower atmospheric refractivity (M profile) under nonstandard propagation conditions frequently encountered in low altitude maritime radar applications. The vertical structure of the refractive environment is modeled using five parameters and the horizontal structure is modeled using five parameters. The refractivity model is implemented with and without a priori constraint on the duct strength as might be derived from soundings or numerical weather-prediction models. An electromagnetic propagation model maps the refractivity structure into a replica field. Replica fields are compared with the observed clutter using a squared-error objective function. A global search for the 10 environmental parameters is performed using genetic algorithms. The inversion algorithm is implemented on the basis of S-band radar sea-clutter data from Wallops Island, Virginia (SPANDAR). Reference data are from range-dependent refractivity profiles obtained with a helicopter. The inversion is assessed (ⅰ) by comparing the propagation predicted from the radar-inferred refractivity profiles with that from the helicopter profiles, (ⅱ) by comparing the refractivity parameters from the helicopter soundings with those estimated. This technique could provide near-real-time estimation of ducting effects.
|
Received: 25 June 2011
Revised: 19 September 2011
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
93.85.Ly
|
(Exploration of oceanic structures)
|
|
41.20.Jb
|
(Electromagnetic wave propagation; radiowave propagation)
|
|
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41105013), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK2011122), and the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories, China (Grant No. 201120FSIC-03). |
Corresponding Authors:
Fang Han-Xian,19994035@sina.com
E-mail: 19994035@sina.com
|
Cite this article:
Sheng Zheng(盛峥) and Fang Han-Xian(方涵先) Inversion for atmosphere duct parameters using real radar sea clutter 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 029301
|
[1] |
Patterson W 1992 Ducting Climatology Summary (San Diego: SPAWAR Sys. Cent Press)
|
[2] |
Rogers L T, Hattan C P and Stapleton J K 2000 Radio Sci. 35 955
|
[3] |
Gerstoft P, Gingras D F, Rogers L T and Hodgkiss W S 2000 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 48 345
|
[4] |
Gerstoft P, Rogers L T, Krolik J K and Hodgkiss W S 2003 Radio Sci. 38 2640
|
[5] |
Barrios A 2004 Radio Sci. 39 2930
|
[6] |
Gerstoft P, Hodgkiss W S, Rogers L T and Jablecki M 2004 Radio Sci. 39 3077
|
[7] |
Yardim C, Gerstoft P and Hodgkiss W S 2006 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 54 1318
|
[8] |
Vasudevan S anderson H R, Kraut S, Gerstoft P, Rogers L T and Krolik J L 2007 Radio Sci. 42 3423
|
[9] |
Yardim C, Gerstoft P and Hodgkiss W S 2007 Radio Sci. 42 3561
|
[10] |
Yardim C, Gerstoft P and Hodgkiss W S 2008 IEEE Antennas Propag. 56 1058
|
[11] |
Douvenot R, Fabbro V, Gerstoft P, Bourlier C and Saillard J 2008 Radio Sci. 43 3842
|
[12] |
Yardim C, Gerstoft P and Hodgkiss W S 2009 Radio Sci. 44 3897
|
[13] |
Sheng Z and Huang S X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4328 (in Chinese)
|
[14] |
Sheng Z, Huang S X and Zheng G D 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4335 (in Chinese)
|
[15] |
Sheng Z, Huang S X and Zhao X F 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6627 (in Chinese)
|
[16] |
Brown G S 1998 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 46 1
|
[17] |
Toporkov J V, Awadallah R S and Brown G S 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 16 176
|
[18] |
West J C 2000 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 38 1609
|
[19] |
Sheng Z, Huang S X and Chen L 2009 Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology 10 200 (in Chinese)
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|