Evaluation of multiaxial stress in textured cubic films by x-ray diffraction
Zhang Jian-Min (张建民)a, Xu Ke-Wei (徐可为)b
a College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710062, China; b State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China
Abstract X-ray diffraction is used extensively to determine the residual stress in bulk or thin film materials on the assumptions that the material is composed of fine crystals with random orientation and the stress state is biaxial and homogeneous through the x-ray penetrating region. The stress is calculated from the gradient of $\varepsilon \sim \sin ^2\psi$ linear relation. But the method cannot be used in textured films due to nonlinear relation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed for measuring the multiaxial stresses in cubic films with any [hkl] fibre texture. As an example, a detailed analysis is given for measuring three-dimensional stresses in FCC films with [111] fibre texture.
Received: 22 October 2004
Revised: 27 April 2005
Accepted manuscript online:
(Elasticity and anelasticity, stress-strain relations)
Fund: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No 2004CB619302),and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50271038).
Cite this article:
Zhang Jian-Min (张建民), Xu Ke-Wei (徐可为) Evaluation of multiaxial stress in textured cubic films by x-ray diffraction 2005 Chinese Physics 14 1866
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