Four-probe scanning tunnelling microscope with atomic resolution for electrical and electro-optical property measurements of nanosystems

doi:10.1088/1009-1963/14/8/011

Abstract

Abstract We demonstrate a special four-probe scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) system in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV), which can provide coarse positioning for every probe independently with the help of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fine positioning down to nanometre using the STM technology. The system allows conductivity measurement by means of a four-point probe method, which can draw out more accurate electron transport characteristics in nanostructures, and provides easy manipulation of low dimension materials. All measurements can be performed in variable temperature (from 30K to 500K), magnetic field (from 0 to 0.1T), and different gas environments. Simultaneously, the cathodoluminescence (CL) spectrum can be achieved through an optical subsystem. Test measurements using some nanowire samples show that this system is a powerful tool in exploring electron transport characteristics and spectra in nanoscale physics.

Keywords: four-probe STM nanodevice electrical measurement manipulation CL

Received: 10 October 2004
Revised: 03 March 2005
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	78.20.Jq	(Electro-optical effects)
	78.60.Hk	(Cathodoluminescence, ionoluminescence)
	78.67.-n	(Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures)
	73.63.-b	(Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures)
	81.16.Ta	(Atom manipulation)

Fund: Project supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China, the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 90

Cite this article:

Lin Xiao (林晓), He Xiao-Bo (贺晓波), Lu Jun-Ling (路军岭), Gao Li (高利), Huan Qing (郇庆), Shi Dong-Xia (时东霞), Gao Hong-Jun (高鸿钧) Four-probe scanning tunnelling microscope with atomic resolution for electrical and electro-optical property measurements of nanosystems 2005 Chinese Physics 14 1536

[1]	A compact and closed-loop spin-exchange relaxation-free atomic magnetometer for wearable magnetoencephalography Qing-Qian Guo(郭清乾), Tao Hu(胡涛), Xiao-Yu Feng(冯晓宇), Ming-Kang Zhang(张明康), Chun-Qiao Chen(陈春巧), Xin Zhang(张欣), Ze-Kun Yao(姚泽坤), Jia-Yu Xu(徐佳玉),Qing Wang(王青), Fang-Yue Fu(付方跃), Yin Zhang(张寅), Yan Chang(常严), and Xiao-Dong Yang(杨晓冬). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 040702.
[2]	Predicting novel atomic structure of the lowest-energy Fe_nP_13-n(n=0-13) clusters: A new parameter for characterizing chemical stability Yuanqi Jiang(蒋元祺), Ping Peng(彭平). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 047102.
[3]	Magneto-volume effect in Fe_nTi_13-n clusters during thermal expansion Jian Huang(黄建), Yanyan Jiang(蒋妍彦), Zhichao Li(李志超), Di Zhang(张迪), Junping Qian(钱俊平), and Hui Li(李辉). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 046501.
[4]	Numerical simulation of a truncated cladding negative curvature fiber sensor based on the surface plasmon resonance effect Zhichao Zhang(张志超), Jinhui Yuan(苑金辉), Shi Qiu(邱石), Guiyao Zhou(周桂耀), Xian Zhou(周娴), Binbin Yan(颜玢玢), Qiang Wu(吴强), Kuiru Wang(王葵如), and Xinzhu Sang(桑新柱). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 034208.
[5]	Resistance law of a rod penetrating a multilayer granular raft Zonglin Li(李宗霖), Qiang Tian(田强), and Haiyan Hu(胡海岩). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 034501.
[6]	Intense low-noise terahertz generation by relativistic laser irradiating near-critical-density plasma Shijie Zhang(张世杰), Weimin Zhou(周维民), Yan Yin(银燕), Debin Zou(邹德滨), Na Zhao(赵娜), Duan Xie(谢端), and Hongbin Zhuo(卓红斌). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 035201.
[7]	Fiber cladding dual channel surface plasmon resonance sensor based on S-type fiber Yong Wei(魏勇), Xiaoling Zhao(赵晓玲), Chunlan Liu(刘春兰), Rui Wang(王锐), Tianci Jiang(蒋天赐), Lingling Li(李玲玲), Chen Shi(石晨), Chunbiao Liu(刘纯彪), and Dong Zhu(竺栋). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 030702.
[8]	Reconstruction and functionalization of aerogels by controlling mesoscopic nucleation to greatly enhance macroscopic performance Chen-Lu Jiao(焦晨璐), Guang-Wei Shao(邵光伟), Yu-Yue Chen(陈宇岳), and Xiang-Yang Liu(刘向阳). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 038103.
[9]	Precise measurement of ¹⁷¹Yb magnetic constants for ¹S₀–³P₀ clock transition Ang Zhang(张昂), Congcong Tian(田聪聪), Qiang Zhu(朱强), Bing Wang(王兵), Dezhi Xiong(熊德智), Zhuanxian Xiong(熊转贤), Lingxiang He(贺凌翔), and Baolong Lyu(吕宝龙). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 020601.
[10]	A cladding-pumping based power-scaled noise-like and dissipative soliton pulse fiber laser Zhiguo Lv(吕志国), Hao Teng(滕浩), and Zhiyi Wei(魏志义). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 024207.
[11]	Different roles of surfaces' interaction on lattice mismatched/matched surfaces in facilitating ice nucleation Xuanhao Fu(傅宣豪) and Xin Zhou(周昕). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 028202.
[12]	Effect of a static pedestrian as an exit obstacle on evacuation Yang-Hui Hu(胡杨慧), Yu-Bo Bi(毕钰帛), Jun Zhang(张俊), Li-Ping Lian(练丽萍), Wei-Guo Song(宋卫国), and Wei Gao(高伟). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 018901.
[13]	Theoretical calculations on Landé $g$-factors and quadratic Zeeman shift coefficients of $n$s$n$p $^{3} {P}^{o}_{0}$ clock states in Mg and Cd optical lattice clocks Benquan Lu(卢本全) and Hong Chang(常宏). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 013101.
[14]	Polyhedral silver clusters as single molecule ammonia sensor based on charge transfer-induced plasmon enhancement Jiu-Huan Chen(陈九环) and Xin-Lu Cheng(程新路). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 017302.
[15]	Integrated, reliable laser system for an ⁸⁷Rb cold atom fountain clock Zhen Zhang(张镇), Jing-Feng Xiang(项静峰), Bin Xu(徐斌), Pan Feng(冯盼), Guang-Wei Sun(孙广伟),Yi-Ming Meng(孟一鸣), Si-Min-Da Deng(邓思敏达), Wei Ren(任伟),Jin-Yin Wan(万金银), and De-Sheng Lü(吕德胜). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 013202.

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Metrics
Related Articles

Four-probe scanning tunnelling microscope with atomic resolution for electrical and electro-optical property measurements of nanosystems

Cite this article:

Online attention