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Ratchet transport of self-propelled chimeras in an asymmetric periodic structure |
| Wei-Jing Zhu(朱薇静)1,† and Bao-Quan Ai(艾保全)2,‡ |
1 School of Photoelectric Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China;
2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China |
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Abstract We studied the rectified transport of underdamped particles subject to phase lag in an asymmetric periodic structure. When the inertia effect is considered, it is possible to observe reversals of the average velocity with small self-propelled force, whereas particles always move in the positive direction with large self-propelled force. The introduction of phase lag leads particles to follow circular orbits and suppress the polar motion. In addition, this can adjust the direction of particle motion. There exists an optimal value of polar interaction strength at which the rectification is maximal. These results open the way for many application processes, such as spatial sorting of particles mixture and separation based on their physical properties.
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Received: 09 August 2021
Revised: 29 September 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 27 October 2021
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PACS:
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05.40.-a
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(Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion)
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45.50.-j
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(Dynamics and kinematics of a particle and a system of particles)
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02.50.-r
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(Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12075090), the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2019B030330001), the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou City (Grant No. 2019050001), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2017A030313029), and the Major Basic Research Project of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2017KZDXM024). |
Corresponding Authors:
Wei-Jing Zhu, Bao-Quan Ai
E-mail: zhuweijing996@163.com;aibq@scnu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Wei-Jing Zhu(朱薇静) and Bao-Quan Ai(艾保全) Ratchet transport of self-propelled chimeras in an asymmetric periodic structure 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 040503
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