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Chin. Phys. B, 2020, Vol. 29(12): 124205    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/abb3df
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

High-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption at room temperature

Mengmeng Luo(罗萌萌), Wenxiao Liu(刘文晓), Dingyu Cai(蔡定宇), and Shaoyan Gao(高韶燕)†
MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic Devices, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Abstract  A scheme is used to explore the behavior of three-dimensional (3D) atom localization in a Y-type hot atomic system. We can obtain the position information of the atom due to the position-dependent atom-field interaction. We study the influences of the system parameters and the temperature on the atom localization. More interestingly, the atom can be localized in a subspace when the temperature is equal to 323 K. Moreover, a method is proposed to tune multiparameter for localizing the atom in a subspace. The result is helpful to achieve atom nanolithography, photonic crystal and measure the center-of-mass wave function of moving atoms.
Keywords:  three-dimensional atom localization      probe absorption      Doppler effect  
Received:  29 May 2020      Revised:  20 July 2020      Accepted manuscript online:  01 September 2020
PACS:  42.50.-p (Quantum optics)  
  42.50.Gy (Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)  
  43.30.Es (Velocity, attenuation, refraction, and diffraction in water, Doppler effect)  
Corresponding Authors:  Corresponding author. E-mail: vitto.han@gmail.com   

Cite this article: 

Mengmeng Luo(罗萌萌), Wenxiao Liu(刘文晓), Dingyu Cai(蔡定宇), and Shaoyan Gao(高韶燕) High-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption at room temperature 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 124205

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