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Chin. Phys. B, 2011, Vol. 20(12): 120310    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/12/120310
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Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities

Zhang Ying-Qiao(张英俏)a)b), Zhang Shou(张寿)a), Yeon Kyu-Hwangb), and Yu Seong-Chob)
a Department of Physics, College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China; b BK21 Physics Program and Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 361-763, Republic of Korea
Abstract  Based on the coupling of two distant three-level atoms in two separate optical cavities connected with two optical fibres, schemes on the generation of several two-qubit logic gates are discussed under the conditions of Δ=δ2νcosπk/2g/2 and νg. Discussion and analysis of the fidelity, gate time and experimental setups show that our schemes are feasible  with current optical cavity, atomic trap and optical fibre techniques. Moreover, the atom--cavity--fibre coupling can be used to  generate an N-qubit nonlocal entanglement and transfer quantum information among N distant atoms by arranging N atom--cavity  assemblages in a line and connecting each two adjacent cavities with two optical fibres.
Keywords:  quantum logic gate      cavity QED      optical fibre  
Received:  18 April 2011      Revised:  17 May 2011      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  03.67.Lx (Quantum computation architectures and implementations)  
  42.50.Pq (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)  

Cite this article: 

Zhang Ying-Qiao(张英俏), Zhang Shou(张寿), Yeon Kyu-Hwang, and Yu Seong-Cho Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 120310

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