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Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities |
Zhang Ying-Qiao(张英俏)a)b)†, Zhang Shou(张寿)a), Yeon Kyu-Hwangb), and Yu Seong-Chob) |
a Department of Physics, College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China; b BK21 Physics Program and Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 361-763, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract Based on the coupling of two distant three-level atoms in two separate optical cavities connected with two optical fibres, schemes on the generation of several two-qubit logic gates are discussed under the conditions of $\varDelta=\delta-2\nu\cos\pi k/2\gg g/2$ and $\nu\sim g$. Discussion and analysis of the fidelity, gate time and experimental setups show that our schemes are feasible with current optical cavity, atomic trap and optical fibre techniques. Moreover, the atom--cavity--fibre coupling can be used to generate an $N$-qubit nonlocal entanglement and transfer quantum information among $N$ distant atoms by arranging $N$ atom--cavity assemblages in a line and connecting each two adjacent cavities with two optical fibres.
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Received: 18 April 2011
Revised: 17 May 2011
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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03.67.Lx
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(Quantum computation architectures and implementations)
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42.50.Pq
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(Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)
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Cite this article:
Zhang Ying-Qiao(张英俏), Zhang Shou(张寿), Yeon Kyu-Hwang, and Yu Seong-Cho Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 120310
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