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Chin. Phys. B, 2011, Vol. 20(12): 120310    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/12/120310
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Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities

Zhang Ying-Qiao(张英俏)a)b), Zhang Shou(张寿)a), Yeon Kyu-Hwangb), and Yu Seong-Chob)
a Department of Physics, College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China; b BK21 Physics Program and Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 361-763, Republic of Korea
Abstract  Based on the coupling of two distant three-level atoms in two separate optical cavities connected with two optical fibres, schemes on the generation of several two-qubit logic gates are discussed under the conditions of $\varDelta=\delta-2\nu\cos\pi k/2\gg  g/2$ and $\nu\sim g$. Discussion and analysis of the fidelity, gate time and experimental setups show that our schemes are feasible  with current optical cavity, atomic trap and optical fibre techniques. Moreover, the atom--cavity--fibre coupling can be used to  generate an $N$-qubit nonlocal entanglement and transfer quantum information among $N$ distant atoms by arranging $N$ atom--cavity  assemblages in a line and connecting each two adjacent cavities with two optical fibres.
Keywords:  quantum logic gate      cavity QED      optical fibre  
Received:  18 April 2011      Revised:  17 May 2011      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  03.67.Lx (Quantum computation architectures and implementations)  
  42.50.Pq (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)  

Cite this article: 

Zhang Ying-Qiao(张英俏), Zhang Shou(张寿), Yeon Kyu-Hwang, and Yu Seong-Cho Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 120310

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