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Chinese Physics, 2005, Vol. 14(9): 1915-1918    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/042
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Nonlinear optical properties of Au/PVP composite thin films

Shen Hong (沈鸿)a, Cheng Bo-Lin (程波林)a, Lü Guo-Wei (吕国伟)a, Wang Wei-Tian (王伟田)b, Guan Dong-Yi (关东仪)a, Chen Zheng-Hao (陈正豪)a, Yang Guo-Zhen (杨国桢)a
a Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics,Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; b Institute of Opto-Electronic Information Science and Technology,Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
Abstract  Colloidal Au and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) composite thin films are fabricated by spin-coating method. Linear optical absorption measurements of the Au/PVP composite films indicate an absorption peak around 530 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles. Nonlinear optical properties are studied using standard Z-scan technique, and experimental results show large optical nonlinearities of the Au/PVP composite films. A large value of $\chi^{(3)}/\alpha$  up to 0.56×10-10esu$\cdot$cm is obtained, which is comparable to the best values reported in metal/oxide composite films.
Keywords:  Au/PVP      third-order optical nonlinearities      third-order susceptibility  
Received:  20 April 2005      Revised:  18 May 2005      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  78.66.Sq (Composite materials)  
  73.22.Lp (Collective excitations)  
  78.20.Ci (Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity))  
  42.65.An (Optical susceptibility, hyperpolarizability)  
Fund: Project supported by the Sino-France Program for Advanced Research (Grant No PRA MX03-07).

Cite this article: 

Shen Hong (沈鸿), Cheng Bo-Lin (程波林), Lü Guo-Wei (吕国伟), Wang Wei-Tian (王伟田), Guan Dong-Yi (关东仪), Chen Zheng-Hao (陈正豪), Yang Guo-Zhen (杨国桢) Nonlinear optical properties of Au/PVP composite thin films 2005 Chinese Physics 14 1915

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