Apparent directional spectral emissivity determination of semitransparent materials

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/4/047801

Abstract An inverse estimation method and corresponding measurement system are developed to measure the apparent spectral directional emissivities of semitransparent materials. The normal spectral emissivity and transmissivity serve as input for the inverse analysis. Consequently, the refractive index and absorption coefficient of the semitransparent material could be retrieved by using the pseudo source adding method as the forward method and the stochastic particle swarm optimization algorithm as the inverse method. Finally, the arbitrary apparent spectral directional emissivity of semitransparent material is estimated by using the pseudo source adding method given the retrieval refractive index and absorption coefficient. The present system has the advantage of a simple experimental structure, high accuracy, and excellent capability to measure the emissivity in an arbitrary direction. Furthermore, the apparent spectral directional emissivity of sapphire at 773 K is measured by using this system in a spectral range of 3 μm-12 μm and a viewing range of 0°-90°. The present method paves the way for a new directional spectral emissivity measurement strategy.

Keywords: semitransparent materials inverse problem directional emissivity

Received: 13 November 2015
Revised: 14 December 2015
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	78.20.Ci	(Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity))
	02.30.Zz	(Inverse problems)
	44.40.+a	(Thermal radiation)
	45.10.Db	(Variational and optimization methods)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51476043 and 51576053) and the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51421063).

Corresponding Authors: Hong Qi
E-mail: qihong@hit.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Chun-Yang Niu(牛春洋), Hong Qi(齐宏), Ya-Tao Ren(任亚涛), Li-Ming Ruan(阮立明) Apparent directional spectral emissivity determination of semitransparent materials 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 047801

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