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Non-Kramers doublet ground state in a quaternary cubic compound PrRu2In2Zn18 investigated by ultrasonic measurements |
Hua-Yuan Zhang(张化远), Kazuhei Wakiya, Mitsuteru Nakamura, Masahito Yoshizawa, and Yoshiki Nakanish† |
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka 020-8551, Japan |
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Abstract We performed ultrasonic measurements on a quaternary cubic compound PrRu$_{2}$In$_{2}$Zn$_{18}$ to explore the ground state properties derived from non-Kramers $\Gamma_{3}$ doublet of Pr$^{3+}$. PrRu$_{2}$In$_{2}$Zn$_{18}$ is a quaternary derivative of the ternary compound PrRu$_{2}$Zn$_{20}$ that exhibits a structural phase transition at $T_{\rm S} = 138 $K. In PrRu$_{2}$In$_{2}$Zn$_{18}$, the Zn atoms at the 16$c$ site in PrRu$_{2}$Zn$_{20}$ are selectively replaced by In atoms. A monotonic increase was observed in the temperature dependence of elastic constants $C_{\rm L} = (C_{11}+2C_{12}+4C_{44})/3$ and $C_{\rm T} = (C_{11}-C_{12}+C_{44})/3$ in the temperature range around $T_{\rm S}$ to which an elastic softening was observed in $(C_{11}-C_{12})/2$ for PrRu$_2$Zn$_{20}$. The disappearance of the softening indicates that the structural transition in PrRu$_2$Zn$_{20}$ is suppressed by the substitution of Zn ions by In ones with a larger ionic radius. Alternatively, the $C_{\rm T}$ of PrRu$_{2}$In$_{2}$Zn$_{18}$ exhibits a precursor Curie-type elastic softening toward low temperatures being responsible for the non-Kramers $\Gamma_{3}$ ground state. We discuss the ground state and the evolution of the elastic properties of the different single-crystal samples of PrRu$_{2}$In$_{2}$Zn$_{18}$ grown under different conditions.
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Received: 11 December 2023
Revised: 18 March 2024
Accepted manuscript online: 20 March 2024
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PACS:
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43.35.Cg
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(Ultrasonic velocity, dispersion, scattering, diffraction, and Attenuation in solids; elastic constants)
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76.60.Gv
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(Quadrupole resonance)
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82.35.Jk
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(Copolymers, phase transitions, structure)
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75.10.Dg
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(Crystal-field theory and spin Hamiltonians)
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Fund: Project supported by the Soft-Path Science and Engineering Research Center (SPERC), Iwate University, and the JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Nos. JP18K03530, JP21K04622, and JP21K13869). |
Corresponding Authors:
Yoshiki Nakanish
E-mail: yoshiki@iwate-u.ac.jp
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Cite this article:
Hua-Yuan Zhang(张化远), Kazuhei Wakiya, Mitsuteru Nakamura, Masahito Yoshizawa, and Yoshiki Nakanish Non-Kramers doublet ground state in a quaternary cubic compound PrRu2In2Zn18 investigated by ultrasonic measurements 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 064301
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