Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2021, Vol. 30(4): 048505    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/abcf9e
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Prev   Next  

A new algorithm based on C-V characteristics to extract the epitaxy layer parameters for power devices with the consideration of termination

Jiupeng Wu(吴九鹏)1, Na Ren(任娜)1,2,†, and Kuang Sheng(盛况)1
1 College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 2 Hangzhou Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311200, China
Abstract  Doping concentration and thickness of an epitaxy layer are the most essential parameters for power devices. The conventional algorithm extracts these two parameters by calculating the doping profile from its capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics. Such an algorithm treats the device as a parallel-plane junction and ignores the influence of the terminations. The epitaxy layer doping concentration tends to be overestimated and the thickness underestimated. In order to obtain the epitaxy layer parameters with higher accuracy, a new algorithm applicable for devices with field limited ring (FLR) terminations is proposed in this paper. This new algorithm is also based on the C-V characteristics and considers the extension manner of the depletion region under the FLR termination. Such an extension manner depends on the design parameters of the FLR termination and is studied in detail by simulation and modeling. The analytical expressions of the device C-V characteristics and the effective doping profile are derived. More accurate epitaxy layer parameters can be extracted by fitting the effective doping profile expression to the C-V doping profile calculated from the C-V characteristics. The relationship between the horizontal extension width and the vertical depth of the depletion region is also acquired. The credibility of the new algorithm is verified by experiments. The applicability of our new algorithm to FLR/field plate combining terminations is also discussed. Our new algorithm acts as a powerful tool for analyses and improvements of power devices.
Keywords:  C-V characteristics      doping concentration      epitaxy layer thickness      field limited ring termination  
Received:  24 September 2020      Revised:  01 November 2020      Accepted manuscript online:  02 December 2020
PACS:  85.30.-z (Semiconductor devices)  
  85.30.De (Semiconductor-device characterization, design, and modeling)  
  84.30.Jc (Power electronics; power supply circuits)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFB0104701).
Corresponding Authors:  Corresponding author. E-mail: ren_na@zju.edu.cn   

Cite this article: 

Jiupeng Wu(吴九鹏), Na Ren(任娜), and Kuang Sheng(盛况) A new algorithm based on C-V characteristics to extract the epitaxy layer parameters for power devices with the consideration of termination 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 048505

1 Schroder D K2015 Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization, 3rd edn. (Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons) pp. 61-124
2 Salameh D and Linton D 1999 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theor. Tech. 47 506
3 Kennedy D P, Murley P C and Kleinfelder W 1968 IBM J. Res. Develop. 12 399
4 Kennedy D P and O'Brien R R 1969 IBM J. Res. Develop. 13 212
5 Hllibrand J and Gold R D1991 Semiconductor Devices: Pioneering Papers (Singapore: World Scientific) p. 191
7 Carter W E, Gummel H K and Chawla B R 1972 Solid-State Electron. 15 195
8 Baccarani G, Rudan M, Spadini G, Maes H, Vandervorst W and Overstraeten R V 1980 Solid-State Electron. 23 65
9 McGillivray I G, Robertson J M and Walton A J 1988 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 35 174
10 Sze S M and Ng K K2006 Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 3rd edn. (New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) pp. 79-86
11 Baliga B J2010 Fundamentals of Power Semiconductor Devices, 1st edn. (New York: Springer Science & Business Media) pp. 107-137
12 Kimoto T and Cooper J A2014 Fundamentals of Silicon Carbide Technology: Growth, Characterization, Devices and Applications, 1st edn. (Singapore: John Wiley & Sons) pp. 417-432
13 Buehler M G 1972 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 19 1171
14 Wilson P R 1968 Solid-State Electronics 11 381
15 Cristea M J and Babarada F2008 Proceedings of IEEE 2008 International Semiconductor Conference, October 13-15, 1999 Sinaia, Romania, p. 335
[1] High efficiency sub-nanosecond electro-optical Q-switched laser operating at kilohertz repetition frequency
Xin Zhao(赵鑫), Zheng Song(宋政), Yuan-Ji Li(李渊骥), Jin-Xia Feng(冯晋霞), Kuan-Shou Zhang(张宽收). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(8): 084205.
[2] F4-TCNQ concentration dependence of the current–voltage characteristics in the Au/P3HT:PCBM:F4-TCNQ/n-Si (MPS) Schottky barrier diode
E. Yağlıoğlu, Ö. Tüzün Özmen. Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(11): 117306.
[3] Effect of emitter layer doping concentration on the performance of silicon thin film heterojunction solar cell
Zhang Lei (张磊), Shen Hong-Lie (沈鸿烈), Yue Zhi-Hao (岳之浩), Jiang Feng (江丰), Wu Tian-Ru (吴天如), Pan Yuan-Yuan (潘园园). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(1): 016803.
[4] Effect of compensation doping on the electrical and optical properties of mid-infrared type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice photodetectors
Wang Yong-Bin (王永宾), Xu Yun (徐云), Zhang Yu (张宇), Yu Xiu (迂修), Song Guo-Feng (宋国峰), Chen Liang-Hui (陈良惠). Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(6): 067302.
[5] The influence of K4Fe(CN)6 on the photosensitivity of cubic AgCl microcrystal
Li Xiao-Wei (李晓苇), Liu Rong-Juan (刘荣鹃), Geng Ai-Cong (耿爱丛), Yang Shao-Peng (杨少鹏), Fu Guang-Sheng (傅广生). Chin. Phys. B, 2005, 14(2): 404-408.
No Suggested Reading articles found!