Abstract Ultracold polar RbCs molecules are produced via photoassociation in a laser-cooled mixture of 85Rb and 133Cs atoms. The a3Σ+ state molecules which decay from electronically excited (2)0- state RbCs molecules are detected by resonance-enhanced two-photon ionization. The new rovibrational levels (v=189, 190) in the (2)0- state are also observed, which exist in theory and have not been observed in experiments yet. The corresponding rotational constants are measured by photoassociation spectroscopy, which are consistent with theoretical calculations using a nonrigid rotor model.
Fund: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB921603), the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (Grant No. 2011DFA12490), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61275209, 10934004, and 11004125), and the National Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Research Team, China (Grant No. 61121064).
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