|
|
Abundant invariant solutions of (3+1)-dimensional combined pKP-BKP equation |
Hengchun Hu(胡恒春)† and Xu Xu(徐旭) |
College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China |
|
|
Abstract Lie symmetry analysis is applied to a (3+1)-dimensional combined potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (pKP-BKP equation) and the corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with the different infinitesimal generators. Invariant solutions with arbitrary functions and constants for the (3+1)-dimensional pKP-BKP equation, including the lump solution, the periodic-lump solution, the two-kink solution, the breather solution and the lump-two-kink solution, have been studied analytically and graphically.
|
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
05.45.Yv
|
(Solitons)
|
|
02.30.Ik
|
(Integrable systems)
|
|
02.30.Jr
|
(Partial differential equations)
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Hengchun Hu
E-mail: hhengchun@163.com
|
Cite this article:
Hengchun Hu(胡恒春)† and Xu Xu(徐旭) Abundant invariant solutions of (3+1)-dimensional combined pKP-BKP equation 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 030501
|
[1] Rogers C and Schief W K 2002 Backlund and Darboux Transforma-tions:Geometry and Modern Applications in Soliton Theory (New York:Cambridge University Press) [2] Hirota R 2004 The Direct Method in Soliton Theory (New York:Cambridge University Press) [3] Gardner C S, Greene J M, Kruskal M D and Miura R M 1967 Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 1095 [4] Matveev V B and Salle M A 1991 Darboux Transformations and Solitons (Berlin:Springer) [5] Weiss J, Tabor M and Carnevale G 1983 J. Math. Phys. 24 522 [6] Lou S Y and Hu X B 1997 J. Math. Phys. 38 6401 [7] Gao X N, Lou S Y and Tang X Y 2013 J. High Energy Phys. 2013 1 [8] Zhang Y Q and Hu H C 2022 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 36 2250059 [9] Chen J C, Lin J and Lou S Y 2020 Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135 1 [10] Lou S Y 2015 Stud. Appl. Math. 134 372 [11] Hu H C and Zhang Z Y 2021 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 35 2150108 [12] Shao C L, Yang L, Yan Y S, Wu J Y, Zhu M T and Li L F 2023 Scientific Reports 13 15826 [13] Clarkson P A and Kruskal M D 1989 J. Math. Phys. 30 2201 [14] Liu Q S, Zhang R G, Yang L G and Song J A 2019 Phys. Lett. A 383 514 [15] Wang M L 1996 Phys. Lett. A 213 279 [16] Clarkson P A 1995 Chaos Soliton. Fract. 5 2261 [17] Doyle J and Englefield M J 1990 IMA J. Appl. Math. 44 145 [18] Bright T A 1997 Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 32 303 [19] Khalique C M and Moleleki L D 2019 Results Phys. 13 102239 [20] Moleleki L D, Simbanefayi I and Khaique C M 2020 Chin. J. Phys. 68 940 [21] Hu H C and Sun R L 2022 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 36 2150587 [22] Hu H C and Li Y Q 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 040503 [23] Kadomtsev B B and Petviashvili V I 1970 Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 192 753 [24] Date E, Jimbo M, Kashiwara M and Miwa T 1981 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 50 3813 [25] Ma W X 2021 J. Geom. Phys. 165 104191 [26] Feng Y Y and Bilige S 2021 J. Geom. Phys. 169 104322 [27] Ma Z Y, Fei X J, Cao W P and Wu H L 2022 Results Phys. 35 105363 [28] Tariq K U, Wazwaz A M and Tufail R N 2022 Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137 1100 [29] Ma H C, Yue S P and Deng A P 2022 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 36 2250069 [30] Wazwaz A M 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 120501 [31] Wazwaz A M 2024 Chaos Soliton. Fract. 182 114886 [32] Zhang L H, Zhao Z L and Zhang Y F 2024 Phys. Scr. 99 075220 [33] Saifullah S, Ahmad S, Khan M A and Rahman M U 2024 Phys. Scr. 99 065242 [34] Luo H Y, Guo C X, Guo Y F and Cui J Y 2024 Nonlinear Dyn. 112 20129 |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|