| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Performance analysis of single-focus phase singularity based on elliptical reflective annulus quadrangle-element coded spiral zone plates |
| Huaping Zang(臧华平)1, Baozhen Wang(王宝珍)1, Chenglong Zheng(郑程龙)1, Lai Wei(魏来)2, Quanping Fan(范全平)2, Shaoyi Wang(王少义)2, Zuhua Yang(杨祖华)2,‡, Weimin Zhou(周维民)2, Leifeng Cao(曹磊峰)3, and Haizhong Guo(郭海中)1,† |
1 Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China;
2 National Key Laboratory for Laser Fusion, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China;
3 School of Engineering Physics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China |
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Abstract Optical vortices generated by the conventional vortex lens are usually disturbed by the undesired higher-order foci, which may lead to additional artifacts and thus degrade the contrast sensitivity. In this work, we propose an efficient methodology to combine the merit of elliptical reflective zone plates (ERZPs) and the advantage of spiral zone plates (SZPs) in establishing a specific single optical element, termed elliptical reflective annulus quadrangle-element coded spiral zone plates (ERAQSZPs) to generate single-focus phase singularity. Differing from the abrupt reflectance of the ERZPs, a series of randomly distributed nanometer apertures are adopted to realize the sinusoidal reflectance. Typically, according to our physical design, the ERAQSZPs are fabricated on a bulk substrate; therefore, the new idea can significantly reduce the difficulty in the fabrication process. Based on the Kirchhoff diffraction theory and convolution theorem, the focusing performance of ERAQSZPs is calculated. The results reveal that apart from the capability of generating optical vortices, ERAQSZPs can also integrate the function of focusing, energy selection, higher-order foci elimination, as well as high spectral resolution together. In addition, the focusing properties can be further improved by appropriately adjusting the parameters, such as zone number and the size of the consisted primitives. These findings are expected to direct a new direction toward improving the performance of optical capture, x-ray fluorescence spectra, and forbidden transition.
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Received: 19 April 2023
Revised: 28 May 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 14 June 2023
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PACS:
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42.79.Ci
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(Filters, zone plates, and polarizers)
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42.25.Fx
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(Diffraction and scattering)
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07.85.Fv
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(X- and γ-ray sources, mirrors, gratings, and detectors)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12174350, 12275253, and 12275250), the Program of Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No. 6142A04200107), and the National Natural Science Foundation, Youth Fund (Grant No. 12105268). |
Corresponding Authors:
Haizhong Guo, Zuhua Yang
E-mail: hguo@zzu.edu.cn;yangzuhua@caep.cn
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Cite this article:
Huaping Zang(臧华平), Baozhen Wang(王宝珍), Chenglong Zheng(郑程龙), Lai Wei(魏来), Quanping Fan(范全平), Shaoyi Wang(王少义), Zuhua Yang(杨祖华), Weimin Zhou(周维民), Leifeng Cao(曹磊峰), and Haizhong Guo(郭海中) Performance analysis of single-focus phase singularity based on elliptical reflective annulus quadrangle-element coded spiral zone plates 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 014209
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