Sub-millikelvin station at Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/7/070702

Abstract The Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is in charge of the construction of the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF) in Huairou, Beijing. The SECUF is a comprehensive facility focused on providing extreme physical conditions for scientific research, including an ultralow temperature, ultrahigh pressure, ultrahigh magnetic field, and ultrafast laser. The ultralow temperature will be realized by the sub-millikelvin (sub-mK) station, whose main component is an adiabatic nuclear demagnetization refrigerator (ANDR). The refrigerator is designed to have a base temperature below 1 mK and a magnetic field up to 16 T for experiments, as well as a characteristic parameter of B/T ≥ 10⁴ T/K. In this review, we introduce adiabatic nuclear demagnetization refrigeration, thermometry from 10 mK to sub-mK, the properties and parameters of the ANDR of the SECUF, and related prospective research topics.

Keywords: adiabatic nuclear magnetization thermometry superfluid ³He fractional quantum Hall effects

Received: 18 February 2018
Revised: 04 May 2018
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	07.20.Mc	(Cryogenics; refrigerators, low-temperature detectors, and other low-temperature equipment)
	07.20.Dt	(Thermometers)
	67.30.H-	(Superfluid phase of 3He)
	73.43.-f	(Quantum Hall effects)

Fund: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0300601, 2015CB921402, 2011CB921702, and 2009CB929101), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11527806, 91221203, 11174340, 11174357, and 91421303), and the Strategic Priority Research Program B of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07010100). Z.G.C. acknowledges the support from Hundreds Talent Program, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Corresponding Authors: Zhi Gang Cheng
E-mail: zgcheng@iphy.ac.cn

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Zhi Gang Cheng(程智刚), Jie Fan(樊洁), Xiunian Jing(景秀年), Li Lu(吕力) Sub-millikelvin station at Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 070702

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