Please wait a minute...
Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas Edition), 1999, Vol. 8(10): 783-786    DOI: 10.1088/1004-423X/8/10/008
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev  

POSITRON ANNIHILATION IN CARBON NANOTUBE POWDERS

Ma Xing-kun (马兴坤)a, Chen Hong (陈宏)a, He Yuan-jin (何元金)a, Y. Nagashimab, H. Saitob, T. Hyodob
a Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; b Institute of Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153, Japan
Abstract  Positron lifetime spectra have been measured in two kinds of carbon nanotube powders as a function of temperature range between 32 and 296 K. It has been found that all spectra are essentially temperature-independent in the above temperature range. The results of analysis show that there are three components in the powders of carbon nanotube with an average diameter of 30 nm, and four components in the powders of carbon nanotube with typical diameters of around 15 nm. The average values of lifetime components obtained at various temperatures are about 220, 390 ps, and 2.0 ns for the former, and about 140, 300, 650 ps and 6.4 ns for the latter.
Received:  13 April 1999      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  78.70.Bj (Positron annihilation)  
  61.46.Fg (Nanotubes)  
  61.46.Df (Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots))  

Cite this article: 

Ma Xing-kun (马兴坤), Chen Hong (陈宏), He Yuan-jin (何元金), Y. Nagashima, H. Saito, T. Hyodo POSITRON ANNIHILATION IN CARBON NANOTUBE POWDERS 1999 Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas Edition) 8 783

[1] Characterization, spectroscopic investigation of defects by positron annihilation, and possible application of synthesized PbO nanoparticles
Sk Irsad Ali, Anjan Das, Apoorva Agrawal, Shubharaj Mukherjee, Maudud Ahmed, P M G Nambissan, Samiran Mandal, and Atis Chandra Mandal. Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(2): 026103.
[2] Magnetic field aligned orderly arrangement of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in CS/PVA/Fe3O4 membranes
Meng Du(杜萌), Xing-Zhong Cao(曹兴忠), Rui Xia(夏锐), Zhong-Po Zhou(周忠坡), Shuo-Xue Jin(靳硕学), Bao-Yi Wang(王宝义). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(2): 027805.
[3] Tunable monoenergy positron annihilation spectroscopy of polyethylene glycol thin films
Peng Kuang(况鹏), Xiao-Long Han(韩小龙), Xing-Zhong Cao(曹兴忠), Rui Xia(夏锐), Peng Zhang(张鹏), Bao-Yi Wang(王宝义). Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(5): 057802.
[4] Simulation of positron backscattering and implantation profiles using Geant4 code
Huang Shi-Juan (黄世娟), Pan Zi-Wen (潘子文), Liu Jian-Dang (刘建党), Han Rong-Dian (韩荣典), Ye Bang-Jiao (叶邦角). Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(10): 107803.
[5] Exploring positron characteristics utilizing two new positron-electron correlation schemes based on multiple electronic structure calculation methods
Zhang Wen-Shuai (张文帅), Gu Bing-Chuan (谷冰川), Han Xiao-Xi (韩小溪), Liu Jian-Dang (刘建党), Ye Bang-Jiao (叶邦角). Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(10): 107804.
[6] Effect of size on momentum distribution of electrons around vacancies in NiO nanoparticles
Anjan Das, Atis Chandra Mandal, P. M. G. Nambissan. Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(4): 046102.
[7] Effect of vacancy charge state on positron annihilation in silicon
Liu Jian-Dang (刘建党), Cheng Bin (成斌), Kong Wei (孔伟), Ye Bang-Jiao (叶邦角). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(10): 106104.
[8] Investigation of the free volume and ionic conducting mechanism of poly(ethylene oxide)-LiClO4 polymeric electrolyte by positron annihilating lifetime spectroscopy
Gong Jing (龚静), Gong Zhen-Li (宫振丽), Yan Xiao-Li (闫晓丽), Gao Shu (高舒), Zhang Zhong-Liang (张忠良), Wang Bo (王波). Chin. Phys. B, 2012, 21(10): 107803.
[9] Identification of the pressure-induced phase transition of ZnSe with the positron annihilation method
Liu Jian-Dang(刘建党), Cheng Bin(成斌), Zhang Jie(张杰), Zhang Li-Juan(张丽娟),Weng Hui-Min(翁惠民), and Ye Bang-Jiao(叶邦角) . Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(10): 108105.
[10] Theoretical study on the positron annihilation in Rocksalt structured magnesium oxide
Liu Jian-Dang(刘建党), Zhang Jie(张杰), Zhang Li-Juan(张丽娟), Hao Ying-Ping(郝颖萍), Guo Wei-Feng(郭卫锋), Cheng Bin(成斌), and Ye Bang-Jiao(叶邦角). Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(5): 057802.
[11] Self-consistent field method and non-self-consistent field method for calculating the positron lifetime
Zhang Jie(张杰), Liu Jian-Dang(刘建党),Chen Xiang-Lei(陈祥磊), and Ye Bang-Jiao(叶邦角). Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(11): 117802.
[12] Relationship between positron bulk lifetime and lattice constants—research on NaCl-type crystals
Zhang Jie(张杰), Chen Xiang-Lei(陈祥磊), and Ye Bang-Jiao(叶邦角). Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(7): 077806.
[13] Positronium diffusion in porous methylsilsesquioxanethin films
Dong Xi-Jie(董锡杰), Hu Yi-Fan(胡一帆), and Wu Yu-Ying(吴玉莹). Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(1): 013601.
[14] Evolution of native point defects in ZnO bulk probed by positron annihilation spectroscopy
Peng Cheng-Xiao(彭成晓), Wang Ke-Fan(王科范), Zhang Yang(张杨), Guo Feng-Li(郭凤丽), Weng Hui-Min(翁惠民), and Ye Bang-Jiao(叶邦角). Chin. Phys. B, 2009, 18(5): 2072-2077.
[15] The effects of fast neutron irradiation on oxygen in Czochralski silicon
Chen Gui-Feng(陈贵锋), Yan Wen-Bo(阎文博), Chen Hong-Jian(陈洪建), Li Xing-Hua(李兴华), and Li Yang-Xian(李养贤). Chin. Phys. B, 2009, 18(1): 293-297.
No Suggested Reading articles found!