Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2014, Vol. 23(11): 116102    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/11/116102
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Localized deep levels in AlxGa1-xN epitaxial films with various Al compositions

Shi Li-Yang (时俪洋)a, Shen Bo (沈波)a, Yan Jian-Chang (闫建昌)b, Wang Jun-Xi (王军喜)b, Wang Ping (王平)a
a State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
b R&D Center for Semiconductor Lighting, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract  

By using high-temperature deep-level transient spectroscopy (HT-DLTS) and other electrical measurement techniques, localized deep levels in n-type AlxGa1-xN epitaxial films with various Al compositions (x= 0, 0.14, 0.24, 0.33, and 0.43) have been investigated. It is found that there are three distinct deep levels in AlxGa1-xN films, whose level position with respect to the conduction band increases as Al composition increases. The dominant defect level with the activation energy deeper than 1.0 eV below the conduction band closely follows the Fermi level stabilization energy, indicating that its origin may be related to the defect complex, including the anti-site defects and divacancies in AlxGa1-xN films.

Keywords:  localized deep levels      current-voltage      capacitance-voltage      high-temperature deep-level transient spectroscopy techniques  
Received:  11 April 2014      Revised:  27 May 2014      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  61.66.Dk (Alloys )  
  61.72.-y (Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure)  
  61.72.J- (Point defects and defect clusters)  
  61.72.jd (Vacancies)  
Fund: 

Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB619300) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11174008 and 61361166007).

Corresponding Authors:  Shen Bo     E-mail:  bshen@pku.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Shi Li-Yang (时俪洋), Shen Bo (沈波), Yan Jian-Chang (闫建昌), Wang Jun-Xi (王军喜), Wang Ping (王平) Localized deep levels in AlxGa1-xN epitaxial films with various Al compositions 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 116102

[1] Morkoc H, Strite S, Gao G B, Lin M E, Sverdlov B and Burns M 1994 J. Appl. Phys. 76 1363
[2] Rumyantsev S L, Pala N, Shur M S, Gaska R, Levinshtein M E, Adivarahan V, Yang J, Simin G and Asif K M 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 866
[3] Park Y S, Park C J, Park C M, Na J H, Oh J S, Yoon I T, Cho H Y, Kang T W and Oh J E 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 152109
[4] Özdemir A F, Turut A and Kokce A 2003 Thin Solid Films 425 210
[5] Nam K B, Nakarmi M L, Lin J Y and Jiang H X 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 222108
[6] Nepal N, Nakarmi M L, Lin J Y and Jiang H X 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 092107
[7] Sun Q, Wang H, Jiang D S, Jin R Q, Huang Y, Zhang S M, Yang H, Jahn U and Ploog K H 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 123101
[8] Arehart A R, Allerman A A and Ringel S A 2011 J. Appl. Phys. 109 114506
[9] Götz W, Johnson N M, Bremser M D and Davis R F 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 2379
[10] Ooyama K, Sugawara K, Okuzaki S, Taketomi H, Miyake H, Hiramatsu K and Hashizume T 2010 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49 101001
[11] Qiao D, Yu L S, Lau S S, Redwing J M, Lin J Y and Jiang H X 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 801
[12] Hashizume T, Kotani J and Hasegawa H 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 4884
[13] Meneghini M, Bertin M, Stocco A, Santo G D, Marcon D, Malinowski P E, Chini A, Meneghesso G and Zanoni E 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 163501
[14] Shi L Y, Shen B, Lu L W, Yan J C, Wang J X and Wang P 2014 Chin. Phys. B (In Press)
[15] Hwang J, Schaff W J, Eastman L F, Bradley S T, Brillson L J, Look D C, Wu J, Walukiewicz W, Furis M and Cartwright A N 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 5192
[16] Götz W, Johnson N M, Amano H and Akasaki I 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 463
[17] Hacke P, Detchprohm T, Hiramatsu K, Sawaki N, Tadatomo K and Miyake K 1994 J. Appl. Phys. 76 304
[18] Haase D, Schmid M, Kuürner W, Dörnen A, Härle V, Scholz F, Burkard M and Schweizer H 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 2525
[19] Lee W I, Huang T C, Guo J D and Feng M S 1995 Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 1721
[20] Cho H K, Kim K S, Hong C H and Lee H J 2001 J. Cryst. Growth 223 38
[21] Fang Z Q, Hemsky J W, Look D C and Mack M P 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 448
[22] Chen S, Honda U, Shibata T, Matsumura T, Tokuda Y, Ishikawa K, Hori M, Ueda H, Uesugi T and Kachi T 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 112 053513
[23] Fang Z Q, Look D C, Jasinski J, Benamara M, Weber Z L and Molnar R J 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 332
[24] Polyakov A Y, Smirnov N B, Govorkov N V and Redwing J M 1998 Solid-Sate Electron. 42 831
[25] Muret P, Philippe A, Monroy E, Munoz E, Beaumont B, Omnes F and Gibart P 2001 Mater. Sci. Eng. B 82 91
[26] Ito T, Yoshikawa M and Egawa T 2008 Phys. Stat. Solid C 5 2998
[27] Fang Z Q, Look D C, Kim D H and Adesida I 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 182115
[28] Götz W, Johnson N M, Bremser M D and Davis R F 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 2379
[29] Osaka J, Ohno Y, Kishimoto S, Maezawa K and Hizutani T 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 222112
[30] Uedono A, Ishibashi S, Keller S, Moe C, Cantu P, Katona T M, Kamber D S, Wu Y, Letts E, Newman S A, Nakamura S, Speck J S, Mishra U K, DenBaars S P, Onuma T and Chichibu S F 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 054501
[31] Bruner D, Angerer H, Bustarret E, Freudenberg F, Dimitrov R, Amabacher O and Stutzmann M 1997 J. Appl. Phys. 82 5090
[32] Nikishin S A, Faleev N N, Zubrilov A S, Antipov V G and Temkin H 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 3028
[33] Holtz M, Prokofyeva T, Seon M, Copeland K, Vanbuskirk J, Willians S, Nikishin S A, Tretyakov V, and Temkin H 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 89 7977
[34] Walukiewicz W, Li S X, Wu J, Yu K M, Ager Ⅲ J M, Haller E E, Lu H and Schaff W J 2004 J. Cryst. Gowth 269 119
[35] Walukiewicz W 1987 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5 1062
[36] Walukiewicz W 1988 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6 1257
[37] Janotti A and van de Wall C G 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 122102
[38] Walle C G V, Stampfl C and Neugebauer J 1998 J. Cryst.Growth 189-190 505
[39] Onuma T, Chichibu S F, Uedono A, Sota T, Cantu P, Katona T M, Keading J F, Keller S, Mishra U K, Nakamura S and Denbarrs S P 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 95 2495
[40] Zhou H B and Jin S 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 076104
[1] Accurate capacitance-voltage characterization of organic thin films with current injection
Ming Chu(褚明), Shao-Bo Liu(刘少博), An-Ran Yu(蔚安然), Hao-Miao Yu(于浩淼), Jia-Jun Qin(秦佳俊), Rui-Chen Yi(衣睿宸), Yuan Pei(裴远), Chun-Qin Zhu(朱春琴), Guang-Rui Zhu(朱光瑞), Qi Zeng(曾琪), and Xiao-Yuan Hou(侯晓远). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(8): 087301.
[2] Vortex pinning and rectification effect in a nanostructured superconducting film with a square array of antidot triplets
An He(何安), Cun Xue(薛存), Youhe Zhou(周又和). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(5): 057402.
[3] Dynamics of vortex-antivortex pair in a superconducting thin strip with narrow slits
An He(何安), Cun Xue(薛存), You-He Zhou(周又和). Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(4): 047403.
[4] Strain effect on graphene nanoribbon carrier statistic in the presence of non-parabolic band structure
N A Izuani Che Rosid, M T Ahmadi, Razali Ismail. Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(9): 096802.
[5] Effect of alumina thickness on Al2O3/InP interface with post deposition annealing in oxygen ambient
Yang Zhuo (杨卓), Yang Jing-Zhi (杨靖治), Huang Yong (黄永), Zhang Kai (张锴), Hao Yue (郝跃). Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(7): 077305.
[6] Phonon-dependent transport through a serially coupled double quantum dot system
M. Bagheri Tagani, H. Rahimpour Soleimani. Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(5): 057302.
[7] Point defect determination by photoluminescence and capacitance-voltage characterization in a GaN terahertz Gunn diode
Li Liang (李亮), Yang Lin-An (杨林安), Zhou Xiao-Wei (周小伟), Zhang Jin-Cheng (张进成), Hao Yue (郝跃). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(8): 087104.
[8] Spin-dependent transport induced by magnetization in zigzag graphene nanoribbons coupled to one-dimensional leads
Zhao Hua(赵华), Zhang Xiao-Wei(张小伟), Cai Tuo(蔡托) Sang Tian(桑田), Liu Xiao-Chun(刘晓春), and Liu Fang(刘芳) . Chin. Phys. B, 2012, 21(1): 017305.
[9] I-V-T studies on Ni-silicide/n-Si(100) contacts formed by Ti-Ni-Si solid state reaction
Zhu Shi-Yang (竺士炀), Ru Guo-Ping (茹国平), Zhou Jia (周嘉), Huang Yi-Ping (黄宜平). Chin. Phys. B, 2005, 14(8): 1639-1643.
[10] Influence of external voltage on electronic transport properties of molecular junctions: the nonlinear transport behaviour 
Li Zong-Liang (李宗良), Wang Chuan-Kui (王传奎), Luo Yi (罗毅), Xue Qi-Kun (薛其坤). Chin. Phys. B, 2005, 14(5): 1036-1040.
[11] Interaction of mesoscopic Josephson junction with the excited even and odd coherent states
Zhan You-Bang (詹佑邦). Chin. Phys. B, 2005, 14(5): 1044-1050.
[12] Nonlinear current-voltage characteristics of sintered tungsten-vanadium oxide
Liu Zu-Li (刘祖黎), Yang Lin-Feng (杨林峰), Wang Yu (王豫), Yao Kai-Lun (姚凯伦), Wang Chuan-Cong (王传聪). Chin. Phys. B, 2004, 13(4): 522-528.
No Suggested Reading articles found!