Evolutionary dynamics of tax-based strong altruistic reward and punishment in a public goods game

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ad5274

Abstract In public goods games, punishments and rewards have been shown to be effective mechanisms for maintaining individual cooperation. However, punishments and rewards are costly to incentivize cooperation. Therefore, the generation of costly penalties and rewards has been a complex problem in promoting the development of cooperation. In real society, specialized institutions exist to punish evil people or reward good people by collecting taxes. We propose a strong altruistic punishment or reward strategy in the public goods game through this phenomenon. Through theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, we can get that tax-based strong altruistic punishment (reward) has more evolutionary advantages than traditional strong altruistic punishment (reward) in maintaining cooperation and tax-based strong altruistic reward leads to a higher level of cooperation than tax-based strong altruistic punishment.

Keywords: evolutionary game theory strong altruism punishment reward

Received: 28 February 2024
Revised: 14 May 2024
Accepted manuscript online: 31 May 2024

PACS:	02.50.Le	(Decision theory and game theory)
	05.45.Pq	(Numerical simulations of chaotic systems)
	02.60.Cb	(Numerical simulation; solution of equations)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71961003).

Corresponding Authors: Yan-Long Yang
E-mail: yylong1980@163.com

Cite this article:

Zhi-Hao Yang(杨智昊) and Yan-Long Yang(杨彦龙) Evolutionary dynamics of tax-based strong altruistic reward and punishment in a public goods game 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 090205

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Evolutionary dynamics of tax-based strong altruistic reward and punishment in a public goods game

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