ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Degenerate cascade fluorescence: Optical spectral-line narrowing via a single microwave cavity |
Liang Hu(胡亮), Xiang-Ming Hu(胡响明)†, and Qing-Ping Hu(胡庆平) |
College of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China |
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Abstract For a three-level atom, two nondegenerate (even microwave and optical) electric dipole transitions are usually allowed; for either of these, the fluorescence spectra are well-described in terms of spontaneous transitions from a triplet of dressed sublevels to an adjacent lower-lying triplet. When the three dressed sublevels are equally spaced from each other, a remarkable feature known as degenerate cascade fluorescence takes place, which displays a five-peaked structure. We show that a single cavity can make all the spectral lines extremely narrow, whether they arise from cavity-coupled or cavity-free transitions. This effect is based on intrinsic cascade lasing feedback and makes it possible to use a single microwave cavity (even a bad cavity) to narrow the spectral lines in the optical frequency regime.
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Received: 23 November 2020
Revised: 19 December 2020
Accepted manuscript online: 30 December 2020
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PACS:
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42.50.Gy
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(Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)
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32.80.Bx
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 61875067 and 61178021). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiang-Ming Hu
E-mail: xmhu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Liang Hu(胡亮), Xiang-Ming Hu(胡响明), and Qing-Ping Hu(胡庆平) Degenerate cascade fluorescence: Optical spectral-line narrowing via a single microwave cavity 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 064211
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