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Chin. Phys. B, 2015, Vol. 24(2): 020305    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/2/020305
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Time-bin-encoding-based remote states generation of nitrogen-vacancy centers through noisy channels

Su Shi-Lei (苏石磊)a, Chen Li (陈丽)b, Guo Qi (郭奇)a, Wang Hong-Fu (王洪福)c, Zhu Ai-Dong (朱爱东)c, Zhang Shou (张寿)a c
a Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
b Department of Physics, School of Science, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China;
c Department of Physics, College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
Abstract  We design proposals to generate a remote Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and a W state of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers coupled to microtoroidal resonators (MTRs) through noisy channels by utilizing time-bin encoding processes and fast-optical-switch-based polarization rotation operations. The polarization and phase noise induced by noisy channels generally affect the time of state generation but not its success probability and fidelity. Besides, the above proposals can be generalized to n-qubit between two or among n remote nodes with success probability unity under ideal conditions. Furthermore, the proposals are robust for regular noise-changeable channels for the n-node case. This method is also useful in other remote quantum information processing tasks through noisy channels.
Keywords:  Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state      W state      nitrogen-vacancy centers      noisy channel      time-bin encoding  
Received:  24 June 2014      Revised:  09 October 2014      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  03.67.Pp (Quantum error correction and other methods for protection against decoherence)  
  03.67.Mn (Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations)  
  42.50.Dv (Quantum state engineering and measurements)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11264042, 61465013, 11465020, and 11165015), the Program for Chun Miao Excellent Talents of Jilin Provincial Department of Education (Grant No. 201316), and the Talent Program of Yanbian University of China (Grant No. 950010001).
Corresponding Authors:  Zhang Shou     E-mail:  szhang@ybu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Su Shi-Lei (苏石磊), Chen Li (陈丽), Guo Qi (郭奇), Wang Hong-Fu (王洪福), Zhu Ai-Dong (朱爱东), Zhang Shou (张寿) Time-bin-encoding-based remote states generation of nitrogen-vacancy centers through noisy channels 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 020305

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