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Bright and dark soliton solutions in growing Bose—Einstein condensates |
Song Wei-Wei(宋伟为)a), Li Qiu-Yan(李秋艳)a)b), Li Zai-Dong(李再东)a)b)†ger, and Fu Guang-Sheng(傅广生) b)‡ |
a Department of Applied Physics, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; b School of Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China |
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Abstract This paper develops the Hirota method carefully for applying into the growing model of quasi-one-dimensional Bose—Einstein condensations with attractive and repulsive interaction, respectively. After a tedious calculation it obtains the exact bright and dark soliton solutions analytically. It shows that the growing model has the important effect on the soliton amplitude and the time-dependent potential only contributes to the phase and phase velocity. A detailed analysis for the asymptotic behaviour of two-soliton solutions shows that the collision of two soliton is elastic.
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Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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03.75.Lm
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(Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices, and topological excitations)
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05.45.Yv
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(Solitons)
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02.30.Jr
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(Partial differential equations)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant No. 10874038) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (Grant No. A2008000006). |
Cite this article:
Song Wei-Wei(宋伟为), Li Qiu-Yan(李秋艳), Li Zai-Dong(李再东), and Fu Guang-Sheng(傅广生) Bright and dark soliton solutions in growing Bose—Einstein condensates 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 070503
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