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Chin. Phys. B, 2008, Vol. 17(11): 4247-4252    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/17/11/048
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts: synthesis and characterization

Bao Li-Hong (鲍丽宏), Li Chen (李 晨), Tian Yuan (田 园), Tian Ji-Fa (田继发), Hui Chao (惠 超), Wang Xing-Jun (王兴军), Shen Cheng-Min (申承民), Gao Hong-Jun (高鸿钧)
National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract  This paper reports that the large-scale single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts have been fabricated through a simple carbothermal reduction method with B/B$_{2}$O$_{3}$/C/Fe powder as precursors at 1100${^\circ}$C. Transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction characterizations show that the boron carbide nanobelt has a B$_{4}$C rhomb-centred hexagonal structure with good crystallization. Electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis indicates that the nanobelt contains only B and C, and the atomic ratio of B to C is close to 4:1. High resolution transmission electron microscopy results show that the preferential growth direction of the nanobelt is [101]. A possible growth mechanism is also discussed.
Keywords:  carbothermal reduction      boron carbide      nanobelts      vapour-solid  
Received:  24 March 2008      Revised:  21 April 2008      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  81.07.-b (Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization)  
  61.05.J- (Electron diffraction and scattering)  
  61.46.-w (Structure of nanoscale materials)  
  68.37.Lp (Transmission electron microscopy (TEM))  
  79.20.Uv (Electron energy loss spectroscopy)  
  81.16.-c (Methods of micro- and nanofabrication and processing)  
Fund: Project supported by the National 863 (Grant No 2007AA03Z305) and 973 (Grant No 2007CB935503) program, the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60571045, 60620120443, Guo-JI He-Zuo).

Cite this article: 

Bao Li-Hong (鲍丽宏), Li Chen (李 晨), Tian Yuan (田 园), Tian Ji-Fa (田继发), Hui Chao (惠 超), Wang Xing-Jun (王兴军), Shen Cheng-Min (申承民), Gao Hong-Jun (高鸿钧) Single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts: synthesis and characterization 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 4247

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