Abstract This paper reports that the large-scale single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts have been fabricated through a simple carbothermal reduction method with B/B$_{2}$O$_{3}$/C/Fe powder as precursors at 1100${^\circ}$C. Transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction characterizations show that the boron carbide nanobelt has a B$_{4}$C rhomb-centred hexagonal structure with good crystallization. Electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis indicates that the nanobelt contains only B and C, and the atomic ratio of B to C is close to 4:1. High resolution transmission electron microscopy results show that the preferential growth direction of the nanobelt is [101]. A possible growth mechanism is also discussed.
Received: 24 March 2008
Revised: 21 April 2008
Accepted manuscript online:
PACS:
81.07.-b
(Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization)
(Methods of micro- and nanofabrication and processing)
Fund: Project supported by the National
863 (Grant No 2007AA03Z305) and 973 (Grant No 2007CB935503) program,
the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60571045,
60620120443, Guo-JI He-Zuo).
Cite this article:
Bao Li-Hong (鲍丽宏), Li Chen (李 晨), Tian Yuan (田 园), Tian Ji-Fa (田继发), Hui Chao (惠 超), Wang Xing-Jun (王兴军), Shen Cheng-Min (申承民), Gao Hong-Jun (高鸿钧) Single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts: synthesis and characterization 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 4247
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