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Chin. Phys. B, 2008, Vol. 17(1): 249-254    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/17/1/043
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

New criterion in predicting glass forming ability of various glass-forming systems

X. H. Du(杜兴蒿)a)b)† and J. C. Huang(黄志青)a)
a Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, China; b Department of Materials Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Shenyang 110034, China
Abstract  It has been confirmed that glass-forming ability (GFA) of supercooled liquids is related to not only liquid phase stability but also the crystallization resistance. In this paper, it is found that the liquid region interval (TlTg) characterized by the normalized parameter of Tg/Tl could reflect the stability of glass-forming liquids at the equilibrium state, whilst the normalization of supercooled liquid region ΔTx=(TxTg), i.e. ΔTx/Tx (wherein Tl is the liquidus temperature, Tg the glass transition temperature, and Tx the onset crystallization temperature) could indicate the crystallization resistance during glass formation. Thus, a new parameter, defined as ξ=Tg/Tl+ΔTx/Tx is established to predict the GFA of supercooled liquids. In comparison with other commonly used criteria, this parameter demonstrates a better statistical correlation with the GFA for various glass-forming systems including metallic glasses, oxide glasses and cryoprotectants.
Keywords:  glass-forming systems      glass forming ability      criterion  
Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  64.70.P- (Glass transitions of specific systems)  
  64.70.D- (Solid-liquid transitions)  
Fund: Project supported by National Science Council, Taiwan, China (Grant No NSC 94-2216-E-110-010) and post-doc sponsorship from National Science Council, Taiwan, China (Grant No NSC 95-2816-E-110-001).

Cite this article: 

X. H. Du(杜兴蒿) and J. C. Huang(黄志青) New criterion in predicting glass forming ability of various glass-forming systems 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 249

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