Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2026, Vol. 35(6): 060507    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ae3690
SPECIAL TOPIC — Biophysical circuits: Modeling & applications in neuroscience Prev   Next  

Intelligent identification for discrete memristive neuron map: An adaptive chaos game optimization algorithm studied from the perspectives of different sample sizes and objective functions

Yuexi Peng(彭越兮)1,†, Xinyi Luo(罗馨怡)1, Zhijun Li(李志军)2, Mengjiao Wang(王梦蛟)2, and Minglin Ma(马铭磷)2
1 School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;
2 School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
Abstract  Discrete memristive neuron systems have attracted considerable attention due to their nonlinear dynamical properties, low computational overhead, and ease of hardware implementation. For the practical engineering applications of discrete memristive neuron systems, effective control remains a key issue. Parameter identification using intelligent optimization algorithms is an important approach for controlling complex nonlinear systems. However, classical algorithms are prone to falling into local optima and often exhibit high computational complexity, resulting in slow convergence. Therefore, a new algorithm named adaptive chaos game optimization (ACGO) is proposed to address these issues. By introducing a differential evolution mutation strategy and a Cauchy adaptive parameter mechanism, the ACGO algorithm can effectively balance global exploration and local exploitation capabilities. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, it is applied to parameter identification in five discrete memristive neuron maps (DMNMs) and compared with seven intelligent optimization algorithms. Simulation results demonstrate that the ACGO algorithm achieves higher accuracy and faster convergence. In addition, an in-depth investigation is conducted into the effects of sample size and objective function on identification performance. The results indicate that setting the sample size to 4 and selecting the mean squared error (MSE) as the objective function can achieve better identification performance and a high level of robustness.
Keywords:  discrete memristive neuron map      parameter identification      chaos game optimization algorithm      sample size  
Received:  03 November 2025      Revised:  18 December 2025      Accepted manuscript online:  12 January 2026
PACS:  05.45.-a (Nonlinear dynamics and chaos)  
Fund: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62501516 and 62572419), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant Nos. 2025JJ50391 and 2025JJ50392), and the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Hunan Province (Grant Nos. 23B0131 and 24A0124).
Corresponding Authors:  Yuexi Peng     E-mail:  pyx244896301@163.com

Cite this article: 

Yuexi Peng(彭越兮), Xinyi Luo(罗馨怡), Zhijun Li(李志军), Mengjiao Wang(王梦蛟), and Minglin Ma(马铭磷) Intelligent identification for discrete memristive neuron map: An adaptive chaos game optimization algorithm studied from the perspectives of different sample sizes and objective functions 2026 Chin. Phys. B 35 060507

[1] Chen L Y, Muthukumar D, Natiq H, Mehrabbeik M, Lei T F and Jafari S 2025 Chaos, Solitons Fractals 190 115779
[2] Strukov D B, Snider G S, Stewart D R and Williams R S 2008 Nature 453 80
[3] Fossi J T, Deli V, Njitacke Z T, Mendimi J M, Kemwoue F F and Atangana J 2022 Nonlinear Dyn. 109 925
[4] Ma M L, Yuan Z Y, Kalsoom U, Deng W Z and He S B 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 100502
[5] Wan Y, Zhou L Q and Han J P 2025 Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 147 110290
[6] Guo M, Sun J H, Dou G and Iu H H C 2025 IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 72 5998
[7] Cao H L, Wang Y, Banerjee S, Cao Y H and Mou J 2024 Chaos, Solitons Fractals 179 114466
[8] Guo Y T, Ma J, Zhang X F and Hu X K 2024 Sci. China Technol. Sci. 67 1567
[9] Hong Q H, Jiang H Y, Xiao P D, Du S C and Li T 2025 IEEE Trans. Comput. 74 996
[10] Xiao P D, Gu Y L, Jiang H Y, Huan Z, Du S C and Hong Q H 2025 IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 44 1234
[11] Zhang S H, Ma P, Zhang H L, Lin H R and Wang C 2024 Nonlinear Dyn. 113 2667
[12] Zhang J L, Bao H, Gu J X, Chen M and Bao B C 2024 Chaos, Solitons Fractals 185 115157
[13] Peng Y X, Li M L, Li Z J, Ma M L,Wang M J and He S B 2025 Neural Netw. 185 107213
[14] Sun G P, Yao Z, Wang Y, Zhang X F and Xu M M 2025 Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 234 1724
[15] Li Y N, Lv M, Ma J and Hu X K 2024 Nonlinear Dyn. 112 7541
[16] Wang X Y, Yang M, Zeng Y J, Lin Z S and Iu H H C 2025 Cogn. Neurodyn. 19 97
[17] Rajagopal K, Parastesh F, Wei Z C and Sprott J C 2025 Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top.
[18] Gao X H, Zhu K L and Yang F F 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 090503
[19] Snášel V, Rizk-Allah R M, Izci D and Ekinci S 2023 Appl. Soft Comput. 136 110085
[20] Yin Z D, Wang L, Zhang Y J and Gao Y 2021 Appl. Soft Comput. 108 107451
[21] Ebrahimi S M, Malekzadeh M, Alizadeh M and HosseinNia S H 2021 Evol. Syst. 12 255
[22] Li K J, Yang X L, Li D H and Xie G J 2025 Phys. Scr. 100 015291
[23] Hu Z H, Zhan J H, Li Z L, Hou X Q, Fu Z A and Yang X L 2025 Energies 18 869
[24] Peng Y X, Sun S R, He S H, Zou J, Liu Y and Xia Y Z 2025 Expert Syst. Appl. 270 126539
[25] Yu W, Liang H H, Chen R, Wen C L and Luo Y 2022 Asian J. Control 24 2617
[26] Wang S H, Hu W, Riego I and Yu Y G 2022 Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 110 104685
[27] Ai C Y, He S and Fan X C 2023 IEEE Access 11 13724
[28] Xiong Q, She J C and Xiong J K 2023 Symmetry 15 1279
[29] Huang Z K, Yang C H, Zhou X J, GuiWH and Huang TW2023 Appl. Intell. 53 18653
[30] Talatahari S and Azizi M 2021 Artif. Intell. Rev. 54 917
[31] Slowik A and Kwasnicka H 2020 Neural Comput. Appl. 32 12363
[32] Zhang J Q and Sanderson A C 2009 IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 13 945
[33] Das S and Suganthan P N 2011 IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 15 4
[34] Wang K Y, Gao S C, Zhou M C, Zhan Z H and Cheng J J 2025 IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 29 822
[35] Mirjalili S, Mirjalili S M and Lewis A 2014 Adv. Eng. Softw. 69 46
[36] Faramarzi A, Heidarinejad M, Mirjalili S and Gandomi A H 2020 Expert Syst. Appl. 152 113377
[37] Wang D S, Tan D P and Liu L 2018 Soft Computing 22 387
[38] Seyyedabbasi A and Kiani F 2023 Eng. Comput. 39 2627
[39] Li K X, Bao H, Li H Z, Ma J, Hua Z Y and Bao B C 2022 IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 18 1726
[40] Rong K, Bao H, Li H Z, Hua Z Y and Bao B C 2022 Nonlinear Dyn. 108 4459
[41] Mou J, Ma T, Banerjee S and Zhang Y S 2024 IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 71 1771
[42] Li Y X, Li C B, Zhong Q, Liu S C and Lei T F 2024 Nonlinear Dyn. 112 3869
[43] Xu Q, Huang L P, Wang N, Bao H, Wu H G and Chen M 2023 Nonlinear Dyn. 111 20447
[44] Peng Y X, Sun K H, He S B and Alamodi O 2019 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33 1950041
[45] Li Y and Peng Y X 2023 Fractal Fract. 7 811
[1] Surface and underwater target classification under limited sample sizes based on sound field elevation structure
Yixin Miao(苗艺馨), Jin Fu(付进), and Xue Wang(王雪). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(11): 114301.
[2] Parameter identification and state-of-charge estimation approach for enhanced lithium-ion battery equivalent circuit model considering influence of ambient temperatures
Hui Pang(庞辉), Lian-Jing Mou(牟联晶), Long Guo(郭龙). Chin. Phys. B, 2019, 28(10): 108201.
[3] Simultaneous identification of unknown time delays and model parameters in uncertain dynamical systems with linear or nonlinear parameterization by autosynchronization
Gu Wei-Dong (顾卫东), Sun Zhi-Yong (孙志勇), Wu Xiao-Ming (吴晓明), Yu Chang-Bin (于长斌). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(9): 090203.
[4] Adaptive lag synchronization of uncertain dynamical systems with time delays via simple transmission lag feedback
Gu Wei-Dong (顾卫东), Sun Zhi-Yong (孙志勇), Wu Xiao-Ming (吴晓明), Yu Chang-Bin (于长斌). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(8): 080507.
[5] A new identification control for generalized Julia sets
Sun Jie (孙洁), Liu Shu-Tang (刘树堂). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(5): 050505.
[6] Adaptive lag synchronization and parameter identification of fractional order chaotic systems
Zhang Ruo-Xun(张若洵) and Yang Shi-Ping(杨世平) . Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(9): 090512.
[7] Persistent excitation in adaptive parameter identification of uncertain chaotic system
Zhao Jun-Chan(赵军产), Zhang Qun-Jiao(张群娇), and Lu Jun-An(陆君安). Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(5): 050507.
[8] Synchronization of spatiotemporal chaos in a class of complex dynamical networks
Zhang Qing-Ling(张庆灵) and Lü Ling(吕翎). Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(1): 010510.
[9] Synchronization-based approach for parameter identification in delayed chaotic network
Cai Guo-Liang(蔡国梁) and Shao Hai-Jian(邵海见). Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(6): 060507.
[10] Synchronization and parameter identification of one class of realistic chaotic circuit
Wang Chun-Ni(王春妮), Ma Jun(马军), Chu Run-Tong(褚润通), and Li Shi-Rong(李世荣). Chin. Phys. B, 2009, 18(9): 3766-3771.
[11] Breaking chaotic shift key communication via adaptive key identification
Ren Hai-Peng(任海鹏), Han Chong-Zhao(韩崇昭), and Liu Ding(刘丁) . Chin. Phys. B, 2008, 17(4): 1202-1208.
[12] Backstepping synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems by a single driving variable
Lü Ling(吕翎), Zhang Qing-Ling(张庆灵), and Guo Zhi-An(郭治安). Chin. Phys. B, 2008, 17(2): 498-502.
[13] Adaptive generalized projective synchronization of two different chaotic systems with unknown parameters
Zhang Ruo-Xun (张若洵), Yang Shi-Ping (杨世平). Chin. Phys. B, 2008, 17(11): 4073-4079.
[14] Generalized projective synchronization of a class of chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems with uncertain parameters
Jia Zhen(贾贞), Lu Jun-An(陆君安), Deng Guang-Ming(邓光明), and Zhang Qun-Jiao(张群娇). Chin. Phys. B, 2007, 16(5): 1246-1251.
[15] Adaptive synchronization of hyperchaotic Lü system with uncertainty
Gao Bing-Jian(高秉建) and Lu Jun-An(陆君安). Chin. Phys. B, 2007, 16(3): 666-670.
No Suggested Reading articles found!