| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Symmetry-protected and Brillouin zone folding driven bound states in the continuum in dielectric nanorod arrays for efficient third harmonic generation |
| Wen-Jing Wang(王文静)1,2, Shi-Jie Liang(梁世杰)1,2, Jia-Qi Zou(邹家祺)1,2, Yan-Yan Huo(霍燕燕)1,2, and Ting-Yin Ning(宁廷银)1,2,† |
1 Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China;
2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulation and Applications, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China |
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Abstract Two types of bound states in continuum (BICs), symmetry-protected and Brillouin zone folding driven, are identified in hollow Si nanorod arrays. By modulating the direction and distance of the air holes from the center of the nanorods, it is possible to achieve either a single quasi-BIC or three quasi-BICs. The transmission spectra exhibit ultra-narrow lines, and the quasi-BICs demonstrate ultra-high $Q$ factors. Additionally, efficient third-harmonic generation occurs at low pump intensities. The results indicate that the proposed nanostructures of two types of BICs with a flexible modulation hold great potential applications for nonlinear photonic devices.
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Received: 28 August 2024
Revised: 16 December 2024
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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42.65.Ky
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(Frequency conversion; harmonic generation, including higher-order harmonic generation)
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42.70.Qs
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(Photonic bandgap materials)
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71.20.-b
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(Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12174228 and 12274271). |
Corresponding Authors:
Ting-Yin Ning
E-mail: ningtingyin@sdnu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Wen-Jing Wang(王文静), Shi-Jie Liang(梁世杰), Jia-Qi Zou(邹家祺), Yan-Yan Huo(霍燕燕), and Ting-Yin Ning(宁廷银) Symmetry-protected and Brillouin zone folding driven bound states in the continuum in dielectric nanorod arrays for efficient third harmonic generation 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 034202
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