1 Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China; 2 Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; 3 School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
Abstract The magnetic states of the strongly correlated system plutonium dioxide (PuO) are studied based on the density functional theory (DFT) plus Hubbard (DFT) method with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) included. A series of typical magnetic structures including the multiple- types are simulated and compared in the aspect of atomic structure and total energy. We test LDA, PBE, and SCAN exchange-correlation functionals on PuO and a longitudinal antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state is theoretically determined. This magnetic structure has been identified to be the most stable one by the former computational work using the hybrid functional. Our DFTSOC calculations for the longitudinal AFM ground state suggest a direct gap which is in good agreement with the experimental value. In addition, a genetic algorithm is employed and proved to be effective in predicting magnetic ground state of PuO. Finally, a comparison between the results of two extensively used DFT approaches to this system is made.
Yue-Fei Hou(侯跃飞), Wei Jiang(江伟), Shu-Jing Li(李淑静), Zhen-Guo Fu(付振国), and Ping Zhang(张平) Magnetic ground state of plutonium dioxide: DFT+U calculations 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 027103
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