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Chin. Phys. B, 2016, Vol. 25(1): 018210    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/1/018210
Special Issue: TOPICAL REVIEW — Fundamental physics research in lithium batteries
TOPICAL REVIEW—Fundamental physics research in lithium batteries Prev   Next  

Brief overview of electrochemical potential in lithium ion batteries

Jian Gao(高健)1,2, Si-Qi Shi(施思齐)3,2, Hong Li(李泓)1
1. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;
3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Abstract  

The physical fundamentals and influences upon electrode materials' open-circuit voltage (OCV) and the spatial distribution of electrochemical potential in the full cell are briefly reviewed. We hope to illustrate that a better understanding of these scientific problems can help to develop and design high voltage cathodes and interfaces with low Ohmic drop. OCV is one of the main indices to evaluate the performance of lithium ion batteries (LIBs), and the enhancement of OCV shows promise as a way to increase the energy density. Besides, the severe potential drop at the interfaces indicates high resistance there, which is one of the key factors limiting power density.

Keywords:  lithium ion batteries      open circuit voltage      Fermi energy level      electrochemical potential  
Received:  15 May 2015      Revised:  20 July 2015      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  82.47.Aa (Lithium-ion batteries)  
  05.70.-a (Thermodynamics)  
Fund: 

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51325206 and 51372228), National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB932900), Shanghai Pujiang Program, China (Grant No. 14PJ1403900).

Corresponding Authors:  Hong Li     E-mail:  hli@aphy.iphy.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Jian Gao(高健), Si-Qi Shi(施思齐), Hong Li(李泓) Brief overview of electrochemical potential in lithium ion batteries 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 018210

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