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Chinese Physics, 2007, Vol. 16(3): 640-643    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/16/3/014
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Scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown W class states via linear optics

Zhang Li-Hua(章礼华)a)b)† , Dong Ping(董萍)a), and Cao Zhuo-Liang(曹卓良)a)‡
a School of Physics & Material Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China; b Department of Physics, Anqing Teachers College, Anqing 246011, China
Abstract  This paper proposes a scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown triparticle $W$ class states with a certain probability. This protocol is mainly based on the coincidences of single-photon detectors and requires single-photon detectors and linear optical elements. The scheme is feasible within current technology.
Keywords:  entanglement concentration      W state      linear optical elements  
Received:  23 June 2006      Revised:  09 July 2006      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)  
  03.67.Mn (Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations)  
  42.79.Fm (Reflectors, beam splitters, and deflectors)  
Fund: Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Anhui Province, China (Grant No~2006kj070A) and Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No~03042401) and the Talent Foundation of Anhui University, China.

Cite this article: 

Zhang Li-Hua(章礼华), Dong Ping(董萍), and Cao Zhuo-Liang(曹卓良) Scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown W class states via linear optics 2007 Chinese Physics 16 640

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