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Special Issue:
SPECIAL TOPIC — Quantum computing and quantum sensing
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| TOPICAL REVIEW — Quantum computing and quantum sensing |
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Compact magneto-optical traps using planar optics |
| Zhi Tan(谭智)1, Bo Lu(鹿博)1,2, Chengyin Han(韩成银)1,2,†, and Chaohong Lee(李朝红)1,2,‡ |
1 Institute of Quantum Precision Measurement, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
2 Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong), Shenzhen 518045, China |
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Abstract Magneto-optical traps (MOTs) composed of magnetic fields and light fields have been widely utilized to cool and confine microscopic particles. Practical technology applications require miniaturized MOTs. The advancement of planar optics has promoted the development of compact MOTs. In this article, we review the development of compact MOTs based on planar optics. First, we introduce the standard MOTs. We then introduce the grating MOTs with micron structures, which have been used to build cold atomic clocks, cold atomic interferometers, and ultra-cold sources. Further, we introduce the integrated MOTs based on nano-scale metasurfaces. These new compact MOTs greatly reduce volume and power consumption, and provide new opportunities for fundamental research and practical applications.
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Received: 06 May 2024
Revised: 05 July 2024
Accepted manuscript online: 09 July 2024
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PACS:
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37.10.-x
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(Atom, molecule, and ion cooling methods)
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37.10.De
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(Atom cooling methods)
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42.62.Eh
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(Metrological applications; optical frequency synthesizers for precision spectroscopy)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFA1404104), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12025509 and 12104521), and Fundamental Research Project of Shenzhen (Grant No. JCYJ20230808105009018). |
Corresponding Authors:
Chengyin Han, Chaohong Lee
E-mail: hanchy@szu.edu.cn;chleecn@szu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Zhi Tan(谭智), Bo Lu(鹿博), Chengyin Han(韩成银), and Chaohong Lee(李朝红) Compact magneto-optical traps using planar optics 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 093701
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