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Chin. Phys. B, 2023, Vol. 32(10): 104204    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acc520
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Quantum-enhanced optical precision measurement assisted by low-frequency squeezed vacuum states

Guohui Kang(康国辉)1, Jinxia Feng(冯晋霞)1,2,†, Lin Cheng(程琳)1, Yuanji Li(李渊骥)1,2, and Kuanshou Zhang(张宽收)1,2
1 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract  Stable low-frequency squeezed vacuum states at a wavelength of 1550 nm were generated. By controlling the squeezing angle of the squeezed vacuum states, two types of low-frequency quadrature-phase squeezed vacuum states and quadrature-amplitude squeezed vacuum states were obtained using one setup respectively. A quantum-enhanced fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (FMZI) was demonstrated for low-frequency phase measurement using the generated quadrature-phase squeezed vacuum states that were injected. When phase modulation was measured with the quantum-enhanced FMZI, there were above 3 dB quantum improvements beyond the shot-noise limit (SNL) from 40 kHz to 200 kHz, and 2.3 dB quantum improvement beyond the SNL at 20 kHz was obtained. The generated quadrature-amplitude squeezed vacuum state was applied to perform low-frequency amplitude modulation measurement for sensitivity beyond the SNL based on optical fiber construction. There were about 2 dB quantum improvements beyond the SNL from 60 kHz to 200 kHz. The current scheme proves that quantum-enhanced fiber-based sensors are feasible and have potential applications in high-precision measurements based on fiber, particularly in the low-frequency range.
Keywords:  squeezed vacuum states      fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer      optical precision measurement  
Received:  14 November 2022      Revised:  13 February 2023      Accepted manuscript online:  17 March 2023
PACS:  42.50.-p (Quantum optics)  
  42.50.Dv (Quantum state engineering and measurements)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62175135) and the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 202103021224025).
Corresponding Authors:  Jinxia Feng     E-mail:  fengjx@sxu.eud.cn

Cite this article: 

Guohui Kang(康国辉), Jinxia Feng(冯晋霞), Lin Cheng(程琳), Yuanji Li(李渊骥), and Kuanshou Zhang(张宽收) Quantum-enhanced optical precision measurement assisted by low-frequency squeezed vacuum states 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 104204

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