CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
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CuO added Pb0.92Sr0.06Ba0.02(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.25(Ti0.53Zr0.47)0.75O3 ceramics sintered with Ag electrodes at 900℃ for multilayer piezoelectric actuator |
Muhammad Adnan Qaiser1, Ahmad Hussain1, Yuqing Xu(徐玉青)1, Yaojin Wang(汪尧进)1, Yiping Wang(王一平)2, Ying Yang(杨颖)2, Guoliang Yuan(袁国亮)1 |
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; 2 Precision Driving Laboratory, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China |
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Abstract CuO added Pb0.92Sr0.06Ba0.02(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.25(Ti0.53Zr0.47)0.75O3 ceramics were studied to prepare high-quality multilayer piezoelectric actuators with pure Ag electrodes at 900℃. CuO addition not only reduced the sintering temperature significantly from 1260℃ to 900℃ but also improved the ceramic density to 7.742 g/cm3. The 0.7 wt.% CuO added ceramic sintered at 900℃ shows the remnant polarization (Pr) of 40 μC/cm2, 0.28% strain at 40 kV/cm, and the piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of 630 pC/N. This ceramic shows a strong relaxor characteristic with a Curie temperature of 200℃. Furthermore, the 0.7 wt.% CuO added ceramic and pure Ag electrodes were co-fired at 900℃ to prepare a high-quality multilayer piezoelectric actuator with a d33 of over 450 pC/N per ceramic layer.
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Received: 10 November 2016
Revised: 21 December 2016
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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77.84.Cg
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(PZT ceramics and other titanates)
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77.80.-e
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(Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity)
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77.65.-j
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(Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects)
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77.22.-d
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(Dielectric properties of solids and liquids)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51472118, 51602156, 52177072, and 11274174) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant Nos. 30916011104 and 30916011208). |
Corresponding Authors:
Guoliang Yuan
E-mail: yuanguoliang@njust.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Muhammad Adnan Qaiser, Ahmad Hussain, Yuqing Xu(徐玉青), Yaojin Wang(汪尧进), Yiping Wang(王一平), Ying Yang(杨颖), Guoliang Yuan(袁国亮) CuO added Pb0.92Sr0.06Ba0.02(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.25(Ti0.53Zr0.47)0.75O3 ceramics sintered with Ag electrodes at 900℃ for multilayer piezoelectric actuator 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 037702
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