ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Two-dimensional gain cross-grating based on spatial modulation of active Raman gain |
Li Wang(王丽)1,2, Feng-Xue Zhou(周凤雪)1, Hong-Ju Guo(郭洪菊)3, Yue-Ping Niu(钮月萍)1, Shang-Qing Gong(龚尚庆)1 |
1 Department of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; 2 School of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Normal College, Nanyang 473061, China; 3 Shanghai Publishing and Printing College, Shanghai 200093, China |
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Abstract Based on the spatial modulation of active Raman gain, a two-dimensional gain cross-grating is theoretically proposed. As the probe field propagates along the z direction and passes through the intersectant region of the two orthogonal standing-wave fields in the x-y plane, it can be effectively diffracted into the high-order directions, and the zero-order diffraction intensity is amplified at the same time. In comparison with the two-dimensional electromagnetically induced cross-grating based on electromagnetically induced transparency, the two-dimensional gain cross-grating has much higher diffraction intensities in the first-order and the high-order directions. Hence, it is more suitable to be utilized as all-optical switching and routing in optical networking and communication.
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Received: 27 November 2015
Revised: 27 May 2016
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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42.50.-p
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(Quantum optics)
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42.50.Gy
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(Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)
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42.50.Nn
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(Quantum optical phenomena in absorbing, amplifying, dispersive and conducting media; cooperative phenomena in quantum optical systems)
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42.81.Dp
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(Propagation, scattering, and losses; solitons)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11274112 and 11347133). |
Corresponding Authors:
Shang-Qing Gong
E-mail: sqgong@ecust.edu.cn1
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Cite this article:
Li Wang(王丽), Feng-Xue Zhou(周凤雪), Hong-Ju Guo(郭洪菊), Yue-Ping Niu(钮月萍), Shang-Qing Gong(龚尚庆) Two-dimensional gain cross-grating based on spatial modulation of active Raman gain 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 114205
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